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We investigate the influence of indirect connections, interregional distance and collective effects on the large-scale functional networks of the human cortex. We study topologies of empirically derived resting state networks (RSNs),…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-18 Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

We develop a framework for the general interpretation of the stochastic dynamical system near a limit cycle. Such quasi-periodic dynamics are commonly found in a variety of nonequilibrium systems, including the spontaneous oscillations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Janaki Sheth , Dolores Bozovic , Alex Levine

Loss of cortical integration and changes in the dynamics of electrophysiological brain signals characterize the transition from wakefulness towards unconsciousness. The common mechanism underlying these observations remains unknown. In this…

Neural circuits exhibit complex activity patterns, both spontaneously and evoked by external stimuli. Information encoding and learning in neural circuits depend on how well time-varying stimuli can control spontaneous network activity. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Rainer Engelken , Alessandro Ingrosso , Ramin Khajeh , Sven Goedeke , L. F. Abbott

Functional connectivity is a fundamental property of neural networks that quantifies the segregation and integration of information between cortical areas. Due to mathematical complexity, a theory that could explain how the parameters of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-27 Diego Fasoli , Anna Cattani , Stefano Panzeri

Scaling temporal dynamics in functional MRI (fMRI) signals have been evidenced for a decade as intrinsic characteristics of ongoing brain activity (Zarahn et al., 1997). Recently, scaling properties were shown to fluctuate across brain…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-21 P. Ciuciu , G. Varoquaux , P. Abry , S. Sadaghiani , A. Kleinschmidt

This study investigates remote synchronization in arbitrary network clusters of coupled nonlinear oscillators, a phenomenon inspired by neural synchronization in the brain. Employing a multi-faceted approach encompassing analytical,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-01 Sanjeev Kumar Pandey , Neetish Patel

Spontaneous synchronization is a general phenomenon in which a large population of coupled oscillators of diverse natural frequencies self-organize to operate in unison. The phenomenon occurs in physical and biological systems over a wide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Shamik Gupta , Romain Bachelard , Tarcisio Rocha Filho

Previous research has shown a clear relationship between sleep and memory, examining the impact of sleep deprivation on key cognitive processes over very short durations or in special populations. Here, we show, in a longitudinal 16 week…

Spontaneous brain activity generically displays transient spatiotemporal coherent structures, which can selectively be affected in various neurological and psychiatric pathologies. Here we model the full brain's electroencephalographic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Annalisa Caligiuri , David Papo , Görsev Yener , Bahar Güntekin , Tobias Galla , Lucas Lacasa , Massimiliano Zanin

We demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that learning dynamics of neural networks is generically attracted towards a self-organized critical state. The effect can be modeled with quartic interactions between non-trainable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Vitaly Vanchurin , Tom Westerhout

Targeted electrical stimulation of the brain perturbs neural networks and modulates their rhythmic activity both at the site of stimulation and at remote brain regions. Understanding, or even predicting, this neuromodulatory effect is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-29 Christoforos Papasavvas , Peter Neal Taylor , Yujiang Wang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising candidates for low-power edge computing in domains such as wearable sensing and time-series analysis. A key neuronal parameter, the leaky time constant (LTC), governs temporal integration of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Chiu-Chang Cheng , Kapil Bhardwaj , Ya-Ning Chang , Sayani Majumdar , Chao-Hung Wang

Self-sustained activity in the brain is observed in the absence of external stimuli and contributes to signal propagation, neural coding, and dynamic stability. It also plays an important role in cognitive processes. In this work, by means…

Since the first recordings made of evoked action potentials it has become apparent that the responses of individual neurons to ongoing physiologically relevant input, are highly variable. This variability is manifested in non-stationary…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-08-10 Avner Wallach , Danny Eytan , Asaf Gal , Christoph Zrenner , Ron Meir , Shimon Marom

The human brain exhibits large-scale spontaneous fluctuations that account for most of its total energy metabolism. Independent of any overt function, this immense ongoing activity likely creates or maintains a potential functional brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-23 Ze Wang

The brain is in a state of perpetual reverberant neural activity, even in the absence of specific tasks or stimuli. Shedding light on the origin and functional significance of such a dynamical state is essential to understanding how the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Guillermo B. Morales , Serena Di Santo , Miguel A. Munoz

We report measurements of the brain activity of subjects engaged in behavioral exchanges with their environments. We observe brain states which are characterized by coordinated oscillation of populations of neurons that are changing rapidly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Walter J. Freeman , Giuseppe Vitiello

We study a simple model for a neuron function in a collective brain system. The neural network is composed of uncorrelated random scale-free network for eliminating the degree correlation of dynamical processes. The interaction of neurons…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyoung Eun Lee , Jae Woo Lee

Flexible modulation of temporal dynamics in neural sequences underlies many cognitive processes. For instance, we can adaptively change the speed of motor sequences and speech. While such flexibility is influenced by various factors such as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-15 Tomoki Kurikawa , Kunihiko Kaneko