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Dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) are the most common galaxy type in nearby galaxy clusters; even so, many of their basic properties have yet to be quantified. Here we present the results of our study of 4 Virgo dwarf ellipticals obtained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Agnieszka Ryś , Jesús Falcón-Barroso

Recent work indicates that the nearby Galactic halo is dominated by the debris from a major accretion event. We confirm that result from an analysis of APOGEE-DR14 element abundances and $\textit{Gaia}$-DR2 kinematics of halo stars. We show…

This thesis presents observational studies of evolution of dwarf elliptical galaxies. dE's are numerically dominant population in clusters of galaxies, but their origin and evolution is a matter of debate. Several scenarios of gas removal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Chilingarian

I summarize and streamline the results of recent modeling of the orbital evolution and cascading fragmentation of the Kreutz sungrazers. The model starts with Aristotle's comet -- the progenitor whose nucleus is assumed to be a contact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Zdenek Sekanina

We present results of a study on the evolution of the parameters characterizing the structure and dynamics of the relaxed elliptical-like objects (ELOs) identified at z=0, z=1 and z=1.5 in a set of hydrodynamical, self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. Domínguez-Tenreiro , J. Oñorbe , A. Sáiz , H. Artal , A. Serna

We present the SPHEREx Ultracool Dwarf spectral Atlas (SUDA), a homogeneous sample of 1675 ultracool dwarfs with continuous 0.75--5 $\mu$m spectroscopy from SPHEREx QR2. Using the SAND and ATMO2020++ atmospheric model grids, we derive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Zhijun Tu , Shu Wang , Haomiao Huang , Xiaodian Chen , Jifeng Liu

We examine the spatial clustering of extremely red objects (EROs) found in a relatively large survey of 700 arcmin^2, containing 400 galaxies with R-Ks>5 to Ks=19.2. A comoving correlation length r_0=12\pm3 /h Mpc is derived, under the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. Daddi , T. Broadhurst , G. Zamorani , A. Cimatti , H. Rottgering , A. Renzini

We investigate the dwarf (M_B> -16) galaxies in the Virgo cluster in the radio, optical, and ultraviolet regimes. Of the 365 galaxies in this sample, 80 have been detected in HI by the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey. These detections…

With the NEOWISE portion of the \emph{Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer} (WISE) project, we have carried out a highly uniform survey of the near-Earth object (NEO) population at thermal infrared wavelengths ranging from 3 to 22 $\mu$m,…

We present a dynamical investigation of a newly found asteroid, 2010 SO16, and the discovery that it is a horseshoe companion of the Earth. The object's absolute magnitude (H=20.7) makes this the largest object of its type known to-date. By…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Apostolos A. Christou , David J. Asher

To complement our previous discovery of the young snake-like structure in the solar neighborhood and reveal the structure's full extent, we build two samples of stars within the Snake and its surrounding territory from {\tt Gaia EDR3}. With…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Fan Wang , Hai-Jun Tian , Dan Qiu , Qi Xu , Min Fang , Hao Tian , Di Li , Sarah Bird , Jian-Rong Shi , Xiao-Ting Fu , Gao-Chao Liu , Sheng Cui , Yong Zhang

The study of human mobility is both of fundamental importance and of great potential value. For example, it can be leveraged to facilitate efficient city planning and improve prevention strategies when faced with epidemics. The newfound…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Sang Hoon Lee , Robyn Ffrancon , Daniel M. Abrams , Beom Jun Kim , Mason A. Porter

We provide a fine and homogeneous grid of evolutionary sequences for He-core white dwarfs with masses 0.15-0.45 Msun, including the mass range for ELM white dwarfs (<0.20Msun). The grid is appropriate for mass and age determination, and to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Leandro G. Althaus , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Alejandro H. Córsico

The EDGE-CALIFA survey provides spatially resolved optical integral field unit (IFU) and CO spectroscopy for 125 galaxies selected from the CALIFA Data Release 3 sample. The Extragalactic Database for Galaxy Evolution (EDGE) presents the…

We investigate the progenitors of low-inclination retrograde substructures in the Milky Way (MW) halo, which are remnants of accreted dwarf galaxies on retrograde orbits. Our sample consists of halo stars with low orbital inclinations and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Young Kwang Kim , Young Sun Lee , Timothy C. Beers

Dedicated photometric and spectroscopic surveys have provided unambiguous evidence for a strong stellar mass-size evolution of galaxies within the last 10 Gyr. The likely progenitors of today's most massive galaxies are remarkably small,…

Phylogenetic trees summarize evolutionary relationships between organisms, and tools to analyze collections of phylogenetic trees enable contrasts between different genes' ancestry. The BHV metric space has enabled the analysis of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-24 Maria Alejandra Valdez Cabrera , Amy D Willis

White dwarfs are the fossils left by the evolution of low-and intermediate-mass stars, and have very long evolutionary timescales. This allows us to use them to explore the properties of old populations, like the Galactic halo. We present a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 R. Cojocaru , S. Torres , L. G. Althaus , J. Isern , E. García-Berro

We updated the agent based Monte Carlo code HERITAGE that simulates human evolution within restrictive environments such as interstellar, sub-light speed spacecraft in order to include the effects of population genetics. We incorporated a…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 F. Marin , C. Beluffi , F. Fischer

Identification of fossil species is crucial to evolutionary studies. Recent advances from deep learning have shown promising prospects in fossil image identification. However, the quantity and quality of labeled fossil images are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Chengbin Hou , Xinyu Lin , Hanhui Huang , Sheng Xu , Junxuan Fan , Yukun Shi , Hairong Lv