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We present new results on the Fundamental Plane of galaxies in two rich clusters, Cl1358+62 at $z=0.33$ and MS2053--04 at $z=0.58$, based on Keck and HST observations. Our new data triple the sample of galaxies with measured Fundamental…

The complex correlation structure of a collection of orthologous DNA sequences is uniquely captured by the "ancestral recombination graph" (ARG), a complete record of coalescence and recombination events in the history of the sample.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-12-04 Matthew D. Rasmussen , Melissa J. Hubisz , Ilan Gronau , Adam Siepel

Context. The high-angular-resolution capability of the new-generation ground-based adaptive-optics camera SPHERE at ESO VLT allows us to assess, for the very first time, the cratering record of medium-sized (D~100-200 km) asteroids from the…

Wildlife observation plays an important role in biodiversity conservation, necessitating robust methodologies for monitoring wildlife populations and interspecies interactions. Recent advances in computer vision have significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Risa Shinoda , Nakamasa Inoue , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Hirokatsu Kataoka

The ABO histo-blood group, the critical determinant of transfusion incompatibility, was the first genetic polymorphism discovered in humans. Remarkably, ABO antigens are also polymorphic in many other primates, with the same two amino acid…

Though pairs of dynamically associated asteroids in the Main Belt have been identified and studied for over a decade, very few pair systems have been identified in the near-Earth asteroid population. We present data and analysis that…

Inferring evolutionary histories (phylogenetic trees) has important applications in biology, criminology and public health. However, phylogenetic trees are complex mathematical objects that reside in a non-Euclidean space, which complicates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-16 Amy Willis

The Milky Way galaxy is observed to have multiple components with distinct properties, such as the bulge, disk, and halo. Unraveling the assembly history of these populations provides a powerful test to the theory of galaxy formation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jason Kalirai

Since its discovery of the living fossil in 1938, the coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) has generally been considered to be the closest living relative of the land vertebrates, and this is still the prevailing opinion in most general biology…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-10-13 Yunfeng Shan , Xiu-Qing Li , Robin Gras

Theoretical modelling of the evolution of classical and recurrent novae plays an important role in studies of binary evolution, nucleosynthesis and accretion physics. However, from a theoretical perspective the observed statistical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

We study the expected redshift evolution of galaxy cluster abundance between 0 < z < 3 in different cosmologies, including the effects of the cosmic equation of state parameter w=p/rho. Using the halo mass function obtained in recent large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Zoltan Haiman , Joseph J. Mohr , Gilbert P. Holder

Farming and herding were introduced to Europe from the Near East and Anatolia; there are, however, considerable arguments about the mechanisms of this transition. Were it people who moved and outplaced the indigenous hunter- gatherer groups…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Carsten Lemmen , Detlef Gronenborn , Kai W. Wirtz

We present the phylogeny analysis software SICLE (Sister Clade Extractor), an easy-to-use, high- throughput tool to describe the nearest neighbors to a node of interest in a phylogenetic tree as well as the support value for the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-08-24 Dan DeBlasio , Jennifer Wiscaver

We present a new suite of EDGE (`Engineering Dwarfs at Galaxy formation's Edge') cosmological zoom simulations. The suite includes 15 radiation-hydrodynamical dwarf galaxies covering the ultra-faint to the dwarf irregular regime ($10^4 \leq…

White dwarf spectroscopic characterization is entering a big data era, with the number of spectroscopically characterized white dwarfs expected to grow from $\sim$100,000 to over 300,000 in upcoming years. Traditional methods like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Olivier Vincent , Patrick Dufour , Pierre Bergeron

Ex-vivo MRI offers invaluable insights into the complexity of the human brain, enabling high-resolution anatomical delineation and integration with histopathology, and thus, contributes to both basic and clinical studies on normal and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-12-25 Qinfeng Zhu , Sihui Li , Zuozhen Cao , Yao Shen , Haoan Xu , Guojun Xu , Haotian Li , Keqing Zhu , Zhiyong Zhao , Jing Zhang , Dan Wu

The so-called Nysa-Polana complex of asteroids is a diverse and widespread group. It appears to be two overlapping families of different asteroid taxonomies: (44) Nysa is an E-type asteroid with the lowest number in the midst of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Kevin J. Walsh , Marco Delbó , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlický , Dante S. Lauretta

Co-evolution is a powerful problem-solving approach. However, fitness evaluation in co-evolutionary algorithms can be computationally expensive, as the quality of an individual in one population is defined by its interactions with many (or…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Jack Garbus , Thomas Willkens , Alexander Lalejini , Jordan Pollack

We present a deep, high spatial resolution (0.35 arcsec FWHM), near-infrared (1-2.5 micron) imaging survey of the Eagle Nebula, M16, made with the VLT, centred on the famous elephant trunks. We compare these data with the existing HST…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark J. McCaughrean , Morten Andersen

Nearly all known extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs) have argument of perihelion close to 0 degrees. An existing observational bias strongly favours the detection of ETNOs with arguments of perihelion close to 0 degrees and 180 degrees…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos , S. J. Aarseth
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