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U(1) gauge theory on ${\bf R}^4$ is known to possess an electric-magnetic duality symmetry that inverts the coupling constant and extends to an action of $SL(2,{\bf Z})$. In this paper, the duality is studied on a general four-manifold and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We demonstrate electric-magnetic duality in N=1 supersymmetric non-Abelian gauge theories in four dimensions by presenting two different gauge theories (different gauge groups and quark representations) leading to the same non-trivial long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 N. Seiberg

We introduce the basics of the nonabelian duality transformation of SU(N) or U(N) vector-field models defined on a lattice. The dual degrees of freedom are certain species of the integer-valued fields complemented by the symmetric groups'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrey Dubin

The origin of fermion generations is one of the great mysteries in particle physics. We consider here a possible solution within the Standard Model framework based on a nonabelian generalization of electric-magnetic duality. First,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 ST Tsou

We show that nonabelian duality is not a symmetry of a conformal field theory, but rather a symmetry between different theories. We expose a nonlocal symmetry of nonabelian dual theories. We show how, in the case with vanishing isotropy, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Amit Giveon , Martin Rocek

We study the equivalence/duality between various non-commutative gauge models at the classical and quantum level. The duality is realised by a linear Seiberg-Witten-like map. The infinitesimal form of this map is analysed in more details.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Kiritsis , Corneliu Sochichiu

After adding auxiliary fields and integrating out the original variables, the Yang-Mills action can be expressed in terms of local gauge invariant variables. This method reproduces the known solution of the two dimensional $SU(N)$ theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Ganor , J. Sonnenschein

We describe the reduction from four to two dimensions of the SU(2) Donaldson-Witten theory and the dual twisted Seiberg-Witten theory, i.e. the Abelian topological field theory corresponding to the Seiberg--Witten monopole equations.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kasper Olsen

$N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories with global flavor symmetries contain a gauge invariant W-superalgebra which acts on its moduli space of gauge invariants. With adjoint matter, this superalgebra reduces to a graded Lie algebra. When the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Ramond

The fermion generation puzzle has survived into this century as one of the great mysteries in particle physics. We consider here a possible solution within the Standard Model framework based on a nonabelian generalization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 HM Chan

The space of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories exhibits an intricate structure of global one-form symmetries and $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ duality orbits. In this paper we study this structure from the point of view of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Oren Bergman , Shinji Hirano

We investigate vortices on a cylinder in supersymmetric non-Abelian gauge theory with hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. We identify moduli space of periodic vortices and find that a pair of wall-like objects appears as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

Four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with unitary gauge groups and matter in the adjoint and fundamental representations give rise to a series of non-trivial fixed points with an ADE classification. Many of these models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-23 David Kutasov , Jennifer Lin

We present a summary of the progress made in the last few years on topological quantum field theory in four dimensions. In particular, we describe the role played by duality in the developments which led to the Seiberg-Witten invariants and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

We describe non-Abelian T-dualities for $\mathcal{N} = 2$ two dimensional gauged linear sigma model (GLSM). We start with the case of left and right $(2, 2)$ supersymmetry (SUSY), $U(1)$ gauge group, and global non-Abelian symmetries. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Nana Cabo Bizet

We consider duality transformations in N=2, d=4 Yang--Mills theory coupled to N=2 supergravity. A symplectic and coordinate covariant framework is established, which allows one to discuss stringy `classical and quantum duality symmetries'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Ceresole , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , A. Van Proeyen

For nonlinear models of an Abelian vector supermultiplet coupled to N = 2 supergravity in four dimensions, we formulate the self-duality equation which expresses invariance under U(1) duality rotations. In the flat space limit, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sergei M. Kuzenko

Gauge theory is the foundation of the particle physics Standard Model (SM). Considering the multiple gauge sectors for one gauge transformation, we study the generalized Abelian and non-Abelian (Yang-Mills theory) gauge theories. We first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Tianjun Li

Non Abelian vortices of a SU(2) Chern-Simons--Higgs theory in 2+1 dimensions are constructed numerically. They represent natural counterparts of the U(1) solutions considered by Hong, Kim and Pac, and, by Jackiw and Weinberg. The Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Francisco Navarro-Lerida , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

We consider the topological theory of Witten type for gauge differential p-forms. It is shown that some topological invariants such as linking numbers appear under quantization of this theory. The non-abelian generalization of the model is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. N. Solodukhin