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The nonrelativistic Hamiltonians of scalar, spinor and vector particles in the electromagnetic field are studied by applying the Douglas-Kroll-Hess approach. Their relativistic Hamiltonians are expanded on the potential, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Wanping Zhou , Xuesong Mei , Haoxue Qiao

Spin coherent states play a crucial role in defining QESM (quasi-exactly solvable models) establishing a strict correspondence between energy spectra of spin systems and low-lying quantum states for a particle moving in a potential field of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Ulyanov , O. B. Zaslavskii

An algebraic formalism for description of quantum states of charged particle with spin moving in two-dimensional space under influence of singular magnetic field is developed in terms of graded algebras. The fundamental assumption is that…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Wladyslaw Marcinek

We derive the semiclassical limit of the coherent state propagator for systems with two degrees of freedom of which one degree of freedom is canonical and the other a spin. Systems in this category include those involving spin-orbit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Ribeiro , M. A. M. de Aguiar , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

We consider a system of interacting spin-one atoms in a hexagonal lattice under the presence of a synthetic gauge field. Quenching the quadratic Zeeman field is shown to lead to a dynamical instability of the edge modes. This, in turn,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Bogdan Galilo , Derek K. K. Lee , Ryan Barnett

We review and summarize recent theoretical and experimental work on electron spin dynamics in quantum dots and related nanostructures due to hyperfine interaction with surrounding nuclear spins. This topic is of particular interest with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Schliemann , Alexander Khaetskii , Daniel Loss

We propose an approach to the study of open quantum systems based on a parametric representation of the principal system. The representation is obtained introducing generalized coherent states for the environment, and is such that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Dario Calvani , Alessandro Cuccoli , Nikitas Gidopoulos , Paola Verrucchi

The classical dynamics for a charged spin particle is governed by the Lorentz force equation for orbital motion and by the Thomas-Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi (T-BMT) equation for spin precession. In static and homogeneous electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Tsung-Wei Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou

The exact solution of Kitaev's spin-$1/2$ honeycomb spin-liquid model has sparked an intense search for Mott insulators hosting bond-dependent Kitaev interactions, of which $\mathrm{Na}_{2}\mathrm{IrO}_{3}$ and $\alpha-\mathrm{RuCl}_{3}$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Pedro M. Cônsoli , Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta , Eric C. Andrade

We theoretically discuss dynamical properties of spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice in magnetic field $\bf H$. We use the recently proposed bond-operator theory which operates with quantum states of the whole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-17 A. V. Syromyatnikov

We discuss spin-1/2 one-dimensional (1D) and quasi-1D magnets with competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor $J$ exchange interactions in strong magnetic field $H$. It is well known that due…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-25 A. V. Syromyatnikov

The semiclassical approximation for the Hamiltonian of Dirac particles interacting with an arbitrary gravitational field is investigated. The time dependence of the metrics leads to new contributions to the in-band energy operator in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pierre Gosselin , Herve Mohrbach

Driven many-body quantum systems where some parameter in the Hamiltonian is varied quasiperiodically in time may exhibit nonequilibrium steady states that are qualitatively different from their periodically driven counterparts. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Sourav Nandy , Arnab Sen , Diptiman Sen

(Talk presented at the 7th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Stanford, CA, July 24-30, 1994) We study the semi-classical limit of the solution of the Dirac equation in a background electromagnetic/gravitational plane wave. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stamatis Vokos

This contribution presents a derivation of the steady-state distribution of velocities and distances of driven particles on a onedimensional periodic ring. We will compare two different situations: (i) symmetrical interaction forces…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

A previous paper~\cite{Bern:2022kto} identified a puzzle stemming from the amplitudes-based approach to spinning bodies in general relativity: additional Wilson coefficients appear compared to current worldline approaches to conservative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Andres Luna , Radu Roiban , Trevor Scheopner , Fei Teng , Justin Vines

We construct physical semi-classical states annihilated by the Hamiltonian constraint operator in the framework of loop quantum cosmology as a method of systematically determining the regime and validity of the semi-classical limit of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

Using the phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics, we derive a four-component Wigner equation for a system composed of spin-1/2 fermions (typically, electrons) including the Zeeman effect and the spin-orbit coupling. This Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jerome Hurst , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

We derive the semiclassical evolution equations for a system consisting of helium-3 atoms in the $2^3S$ metastable state interacting with a light field far-detuned from the $2^3S-2^3P$ transition, in the presence of metastability exchange…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Matteo Fadel , Philipp Treutlein , Alice Sinatra

Using analytic and numerical methods, we study a $2d$ Hamiltonian model of interacting particles carrying ferro-magnetically coupled continuous spins which are also locally coupled to their own velocities. This model has been characterised…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Mathias Casiulis , Marco Tarzia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Olivier Dauchot