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Inspired by the human brain's structure and function, neuromorphic computing has emerged as a promising approach for developing energy-efficient and powerful computing systems. Neuromorphic computing offers significant processing speed and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Jonathan Naoukin , Murat Isik , Karn Tiwari

The conventional von Neumann architecture has been revealed as a major performance and energy bottleneck for rising data-intensive applications. %, due to the intensive data movements. The decade-old idea of leveraging in-memory processing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Bing Li , Bonan Yan , Hai , Li

This paper presents an analysis of the fundamental limits on energy efficiency in both digital and analog in-memory computing architectures, and compares their performance to single instruction, single data (scalar) machines specifically in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Patrick Bowen , Guy Regev , Nir Regev , Bruno Pedroni , Edward Hanson , Yiran Chen

With traditional computing technologies reaching their limit, a new field has emerged seeking to follow the example of the human brain into a new era: neuromorphic computing. This paper provides an introduction to neuromorphic computing,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Benedikt Jung , Maximilian Kalcher , Merlin Marinova , Piper Powell , Esma Sakalli

An important use case of next-generation wireless systems is device-edge co-inference, where a semantic task is partitioned between a device and an edge server. The device carries out data collection and partial processing of the data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Yuzhen Ke , Zoran Utkovski , Mehdi Heshmati , Osvaldo Simeone , Johannes Dommel , Slawomir Stanczak

Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM), or memristive, devices promise energy-efficient realization of deep learning, when efficiently integrated with mixed-signal integrated circuits on a CMOS substrate. Even though several algorithmic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Vishal Saxena , Xinyu Wu , Kehan Zhu

Learning and memory relies on synapses changing their strengths in response to neural activity. However there is a substantial gap between the timescales of neural electrical dynamics (1-100 ms) and organism behaviour during learning…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-08 Cian O'Donnell

I review the advancements of atomic scale nanoelectronics towards quantum neuromorphics. First, I summarize the key properties of elementary combinations of few neurons, namely long-- and short--term plasticity, spike-timing dependent…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Enrico Prati

Unconventional computing explores multi-scale platforms connecting molecular-scale devices into networks for the development of scalable neuromorphic architectures, often based on new materials and components with new functionalities. We…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Zoran Konkoli , Göran Wendin

With an ever-growing number of parameters defining increasingly complex networks, Deep Learning has led to several breakthroughs surpassing human performance. As a result, data movement for these millions of model parameters causes a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Christopher Wolters , Brady Taylor , Edward Hanson , Xiaoxuan Yang , Ulf Schlichtmann , Yiran Chen

Neuromorphic engineering is a rapidly developing field that aims to take inspiration from the biological organization of neural systems to develop novel technology for computing, sensing, and actuating. The unique properties of such systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Luka Ribar , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Analog neuromorphic hardware promises fast brain emulation on the one hand and an efficient implementation of novel, brain-inspired computing paradigms on the other. Bridging this spectrum requires flexibly configurable circuits with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Sebastian Billaudelle , Johannes Weis , Philipp Dauer , Johannes Schemmel

Neuromorphic computing which aims to mimic the collective and emergent behavior of the brain's neurons, synapses, axons, dendrites offers an intriguing, potentially disruptive solution to society's ever-growing computational needs. Although…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Uday S. Goteti , Ivan A. Zaluzhnyy , Shriram Ramanathan , Robert C. Dynes , Alex Frano

We put forward a new proposal of designing charge-based logic devices considering a cyclic molecule that can be programmed and re-programmed for different functional logical operations and suitably engineered for data storage as well. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Moumita Patra , Santanu K. Maiti

Neuromorphic computing and engineering has been the focus of intense research efforts that have been intensified recently by the mutation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In fact, new computing solutions and new hardware…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Sebastien Pecqueur , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

Understanding how biological neural networks carry out learning using spike-based local plasticity mechanisms can lead to the development of powerful, energy-efficient, and adaptive neuromorphic processing systems. A large number of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Lyes Khacef , Philipp Klein , Matteo Cartiglia , Arianna Rubino , Giacomo Indiveri , Elisabetta Chicca

Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) and Phase Change Memory (PCM) devices have been popularly used as synapses in crossbar array based analog Neural Network (NN) circuit to achieve more energy and time efficient data classification…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Divya Kaushik , Utkarsh Singh , Upasana Sahu , Indu Sreedevi , Debanjan Bhowmik

Hardware-based neuromorphic computing remains an elusive goal with the potential to profoundly impact future technologies and deepen our understanding of emergent intelligence. The learning-from-mistakes algorithm is one of the few training…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Frank Barrows , Jonathan Lin , Francesco Caravelli , Dante R. Chialvo

Spintronics has gone through substantial progress due to its applications in energy-efficient memory, logic and unconventional computing paradigms. Multilayer ferromagnetic thin films are extensively studied for understanding the domain…