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Orthogonal meta-learners, such as DR-learner, R-learner and IF-learner, are increasingly used to estimate conditional average treatment effects. They improve convergence rates relative to na\"{\i}ve meta-learners (e.g., T-, S- and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-17 Stijn Vansteelandt , Paweł Morzywołek

The so-called matrix-element method (MEM) has long been used successfully as a classification tool in particle physics searches. In the presence of invisible final state particles, the traditional MEM typically assigns probabilities to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Stefan von Buddenbrock , Olivier Mattelaer , Michael Spannowsky

The maximum entropy principle (MEP) is a method for obtaining the most likely distribution functions of observables from statistical systems, by maximizing entropy under constraints. The MEP has found hundreds of applications in ergodic and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner , Murray Gell-Mann

Off-policy evaluation (OPE) aims to estimate the benefit of following a counterfactual sequence of actions, given data collected from executed sequences. However, existing OPE estimators often exhibit high bias and high variance in problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Aaman Rebello , Shengpu Tang , Jenna Wiens , Sonali Parbhoo

Two-level factorial designs are widely used in industrial experiments. For processes involving \(n\) factors, the construction of designs comprising \(2^n\) and \(2^{n-p}\) factorials, arranged in blocks of size \(2^q\) is investigated. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Janet Godolphin

Power-expected-posterior (PEP) methodology, which borrows ideas from the literature on power priors, expected-posterior priors and unit information priors, provides a systematic way to construct objective priors. The basic idea is to use…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-07 Anupreet Porwal , Abel Rodriguez

In Ordinal Classification tasks, items have to be assigned to classes that have a relative ordering, such as positive, neutral, negative in sentiment analysis. Remarkably, the most popular evaluation metrics for ordinal classification tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Enrique Amigó , Julio Gonzalo , Stefano Mizzaro , Jorge Carrillo-de-Albornoz

The Method of Alternating Projections (MAP), a classical algorithm for solving feasibility prob- lems, has recently been intensely studied for nonconvex sets. However, intrinsically available are only local convergence results: convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-21 Heinz H. Bauschke , Hung M. Phan , Xianfu Wang

Interactions and effect aliasing are among the fundamental concepts in experimental design. In this paper, some new insights and approaches are provided on these subjects. In the literature, the "de-aliasing" of aliased effects is deemed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-12 C. F. Jeff Wu

Decomposing an exposure effect on an outcome into separate natural indirect effects through multiple mediators requires strict assumptions, such as correctly postulating the causal structure of the mediators, and no unmeasured confounding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 Wen Wei Loh , Beatrijs Moerkerke , Tom Loeys , Stijn Vansteelandt

Seeking the external equitable partitions (EEPs) of networks under unknown structures is an emerging problem in network analysis. The special structure of EEPs has found widespread applications in many fields such as cluster synchronization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-25 Wenshun Teng , Qingna Li

We show how to use the method of orthogonal polynomials for integrating, in the planar approximation, the partition function of one-matrix models with a potential with even or odd vertices, or any combination of them.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Minguzzi

Experimental extraction of $\beta$-shape functions, C(W), is challenging. Comparing different experimental $\beta$-shapes to each other and to those predicted by theory in a consistent manner is difficult. This difficulty is compounded when…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 B. C. Rasco , T. Gray , T. Ruland

Given an Orthogonal Array we analyze the aberrations of the sub-fractions which are obtained by the deletion of some of its points. We provide formulae to compute the Generalized Word-Length Pattern of any sub-fraction. In the case of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-12 Roberto Fontana , Fabio Rapallo

The maximum entropy principle (MEP) is one of the most prominent methods to investigate and model complex systems. Despite its popularity, the standard form of the MEP can only generate Boltzmann-Gibbs distributions, which are ill-suited…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Pablo A. Morales , Fernando E. Rosas

When designing experimental studies with human participants, experimenters must decide how many trials each participant will complete, as well as how many participants to test. Most discussion of statistical power (the ability of a study…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-30 Daniel H. Baker , Greta Vilidaite , Freya A. Lygo , Anika K. Smith , Tessa R. Flack , Andre D. Gouws , Timothy J. Andrews

Many economic models feature moment conditions that involve latent variables. When the latent variables are individual fixed effects in an auxiliary panel data regression, we construct orthogonal moments that eliminate first-order bias…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-10 Jiaqi Huang

Estimation of heterogeneous long-term treatment effects (HLTEs) is widely used for personalized decision-making in marketing, economics, and medicine, where short-term randomized experiments are often combined with long-term observational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Haorui Ma , Dennis Frauen , Valentyn Melnychuk , Stefan Feuerriegel

One of the most popular methods of the machine learning prediction explanation is the SHapley Additive exPlanations method (SHAP). An imprecise SHAP as a modification of the original SHAP is proposed for cases when the class probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Lev V. Utkin , Andrei V. Konstantinov , Kirill A. Vishniakov

A multi-species generalization of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is studied in ordered sequential and sub-lattice parallel updating schemes. In this model particles hop with their own specific probabilities to their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. Fouladvand , F. Jafarpour