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The data center of tomorrow is a data center made up of heterogeneous systems, which will run heterogeneous workloads. The systems will be located as close as possible to the data. Heterogeneous systems will be equipped with binary,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Xavier Vasques

In this paper we present a new accounting model for heterogeneous supercomputers. An increasing number of supercomputing centres adopt heterogeneous architectures consisting of CPUs and hardware accelerators for their systems. Accounting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Cristian Di Pietrantonio , Christopher Harris , Maciej Cytowski

Most data generated by modern applications is stored in the cloud, and there is an exponential growth in the volume of jobs to access these data and perform computations using them. The volume of data access or computing jobs can be…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Tuhinangshu Choudhury , Weina Wang , Gauri Joshi

Federated Learning (FL) remains highly vulnerable to poisoning attacks, especially under real-world hyper-heterogeneity, where clients differ significantly in data distributions, communication capabilities, and model architectures. Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Weiyao Zhang , Jinyang Li , Qi Song , Miao Wang , Chungang Lin , Haitong Luo , Xuying Meng , Yujun Zhang

Modern commodity computing systems are composed by a number of different heterogeneous processing units, each of which has its own unique performance and energy characteristics. However, the majority of current network packet processing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Giannis Giakoumakis , Eva Papadogiannaki , Giorgos Vasiliadis , Sotiris Ioannidis

In cloud computing environment, load balancing is a key issue which is required to distribute the dynamic workload over multiple machines to make certain that no single machine is overloaded. In recent research, many organizations lose…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Chukwuneke Chiamaka Ijeoma , Inyiama , Hyacinth C. , Amaefule Samuel , Onyesolu Moses Okechukwu , Asogwa Doris Chinedu

Computing Continuum (CC) systems are challenged to ensure the intricate requirements of each computational tier. Given the system's scale, the Service Level Objectives (SLOs) which are expressed as these requirements, must be broken down…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Boris Sedlak , Victor Casamayor Pujol , Praveen Kumar Donta , Schahram Dustdar

Model-as-a-Service (MaaS) platforms face diverse Service Level Objective (SLO) requirements stemming from various large language model (LLM) applications, manifested in contextual complexity, first-token latency, and between-token latency.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Mo Xuan , Zhang yue , Wu Weigang

Heterogeneous computing is widely used at all levels of computing from data center to edge due to its power/performance characteristics. However, heterogeneity presents challenges. Interoperability---the management of workloads across…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Marilyn C. Wolf

To solve the problem that the low capacity in hot-spots and coverage holes of conventional cellular networks, the base stations (BSs) having lower transmit power are deployed to form heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets). However,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Tianqing Zhou , Yongming Huang , Luxi Yang

The classification of the most used load balancing algorithms in distributed systems (including cloud technology, cluster systems, grid systems) is described. Comparative analysis of types of the load balancing algorithms is conducted in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Igor Ivanisenko , Tamara Radivilova

Introduction. The purpose of this work is the evaluation of responsiveness when remote users communicate with a human-readable knowledge base (KB). Responsiveness [R(s)] is considered here as a measure of service quality. Method. The…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-07-06 G. C. Pentzaropoulos

The attention layer, a core component of Transformer-based LLMs, brings out inefficiencies in current GPU systems due to its low operational intensity and the substantial memory requirements of KV caches. We propose a High-bandwidth…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Myunghyun Rhee , Joonseop Sim , Taeyoung Ahn , Seungyong Lee , Daegun Yoon , Euiseok Kim , Kyoung Park , Youngpyo Joo , Hoshik Kim

The attention mechanisms of transformers effectively extract pertinent information from the input sequence. However, the quadratic complexity of self-attention w.r.t the sequence length incurs heavy computational and memory burdens,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Guan Shen , Jieru Zhao , Quan Chen , Jingwen Leng , Chao Li , Minyi Guo

Multi-robot systems performing continuous tasks face a performance trade-off when interrupted by urgent, time-critical sub-tasks. We investigate this trade-off in a scenario where a team must balance area patrolling with locating an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Connor York , Zachary R Madin , Paul O'Dowd , Edmund R Hunt

Heterogeneous 3D System-on-Chips (3D SoCs) are the most promising design paradigm to combine sensing and computing within a single chip. A special characteristic of communication networks in heterogeneous 3D SoCs is the varying latency and…

Cache plays an important role to maintain high and stable performance (i.e. high throughput, low tail latency and throughput jitter) in storage systems. Existing rule-based cache management methods, coupled with engineers' manual…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Ji Zhang , Xijun Li , Xiyao Zhou , Mingxuan Yuan , Zhuo Cheng , Keji Huang , Yifan Li

Machine Learning (ML) will play significant role in success of the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) program at CERN. The unprecedented amount of data at the Exa-Byte scale to be collected by the CERN experiments in next decade will…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Valentin Kuznetsov

In this paper, a balanced energy consumption clustering algorithm (BECC) is proposed. This new scheme is a cluster-based algorithm designed for heterogeneous energy wireless sensor networks. A polarized energy factor is introduced to adjust…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-17 Xiaofu Ma , Yu Fang , Xingzhen Bai

The system-level cache is a critical resource shared by processor cores and domain-specific accelerators in heterogeneous systems on chips (SoCs). The strict QoS requirements of accelerators, such as deadlines, can lead to severe…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ayushi Agarwal , Anannya Mathur , Preeti Ranjan Panda