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Human-Lead Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (HL-CACC) is regarded as a promising vehicle platooning technology in real-world implementation. By utilizing a Human-driven Vehicle (HV) as the platoon leader, HL-CACC reduces the cost and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Jia Hu , Shuhan Wang , Yiming Zhang , Haoran Wang , Zhilong Liu , Guangzhi Cao

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine a few "host" cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with many small energy-efficient "accelerator" cores for data-parallel processing, on a single chip. Offloading a computation to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

After a sudden disturbance, the energy balance of generators is disturbed, and the power outputs of synchronous generators vary as their rotor angles shift from their equilibrium points. This trend essentially presents the versatile…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-07 Faycal Znidi , Hamzeh Davarikia , Mohammad Arani , Masoud Barati

We present a thorough analysis of the use of modern heterogeneous systems interconnected by various cachecoherent links, including CXL, NVLink-C2C, and Infinity Fabric. We studied a wide range of server systems that combined CPUs from…

The increasing adoption of heterogeneous platforms that combine CPUs with accelerators such as GPUs in high-performance computing (HPC) introduces new challenges for performance analysis and optimization. Traditional efficiency metrics,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Ghazal Rahimi , Victor Lopez , Marc Clascà , Joan Vinyals Ylla Català , Jesus Labarta , Marta Garcia-Gasulla

We analyze randomized dynamic load balancing schemes for multi-server processor sharing systems when the number of servers in the system is large and the servers have heterogeneous service rates. In particular, we focus on the classical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-11 Arpan Mukhopadhyay , Ravi R. Mazumdar

Spatial computing architectures pose an attractive alternative to mitigate control and data movement overheads typical of load-store architectures. In practice, these devices are rarely considered in the HPC community due to the steep…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Tiziano De Matteis , Johannes de Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

In today's data center, a diverse mix of throughput-sensitive long flows and delay-sensitive short flows are commonly presented in shallow-buffered switches. Long flows could potentially block the transmission of delay-sensitive short…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Xiang Shi , Lin Wang , Fa Zhang , Kai Zheng , Max Mühlhäuser , Zhiyong Liu

Deep learning systems are optimized for clusters with homogeneous resources. However, heterogeneity is prevalent in computing infrastructure across edge, cloud and HPC. When training neural networks using stochastic gradient descent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Sahil Tyagi , Prateek Sharma

The aggregation efficiency and accuracy of wireless Federated Learning (FL) are significantly affected by resource constraints, especially in heterogeneous environments where devices exhibit distinct data distributions and communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Pengcheng Sun , Erwu Liu , Wei Ni , Kanglei Yu , Rui Wang , Abbas Jamalipour

Efficient management of storage resources in big data and cloud computing environments requires accurate identification of data's "cold" and "hot" states. Traditional methods, such as rule-based algorithms and early AI techniques, often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Kai Lu , Siqi Zhao , Jiguang Wan

Federated Learning (FL) is a method of training machine learning models on private data distributed over a large number of possibly heterogeneous clients such as mobile phones and IoT devices. In this work, we propose a new federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Enmao Diao , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

Hosting diverse large language model workloads in a unified resource pool through co-location is cost-effective. For example, long-running chat services generally follow diurnal traffic patterns, which inspire co-location of batch jobs to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ping Zhang , Lei Su , Jinjie Yang , Xin Chen

Many scientific workflow scheduling algorithms need to be informed about task runtimes a-priori to conduct efficient scheduling. In heterogeneous cluster infrastructures, this problem becomes aggravated because these runtimes are required…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Jonathan Bader , Fabian Lehmann , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Will , Ulf Leser , Odej Kao

This paper studies the problem of self-organizing heterogeneous LTE systems. We propose a model that jointly considers several important characteristics of heterogeneous LTE system, including the usage of orthogonal frequency division…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 I-Hong Hou , Chung Shue Chen

Consider a sequential active learning problem where, at each round, an agent selects a batch of unlabeled data points, queries their labels and updates a binary classifier. While there exists a rich body of work on active learning in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Abbas Kazerouni , Qi Zhao , Jing Xie , Sandeep Tata , Marc Najork

Large Language Model (LLM) workloads have distinct prefill and decode phases with different compute and memory requirements which should ideally be accounted for when scheduling input queries across different LLM instances in a cluster.…

Scientific applications consist of large and computationally-intensive loops. Dynamic loop scheduling (DLS) techniques are used to load balance the execution of such applications. Load imbalance can be caused by variations in loop iteration…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Ali Mohammed , Florina M. Ciorba

Training large-scale models relies on a vast number of computing resources. For example, training the GPT-4 model (1.8 trillion parameters) requires 25000 A100 GPUs . It is a challenge to build a large-scale cluster with one type of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Si Xu , Zixiao Huang , Yan Zeng , Shengen Yan , Xuefei Ning , Quanlu Zhang , Haolin Ye , Sipei Gu , Chunsheng Shui , Zhezheng Lin , Hao Zhang , Sheng Wang , Guohao Dai , Yu Wang

Heterogeneous architectures can deliver higher performance and energy efficiency than symmetric counterparts by using multiple architectures tuned to different types of workloads. While previous works focused on CPUs, this work extends the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Aurora Tomás , Juan Luis Aragón , Joan Manuel Parcerisa , Antonio González
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