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Large language models (LLMs) have facilitated a wide range of applications with distinct service-level objectives (SLOs), from latency-sensitive online tasks like interactive chatbots to throughput-oriented offline workloads like data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ting Sun , Penghan Wang , Fan Lai

Heterogeneous processors, formed by binary compatible CPU cores with different microarchitectures, enable energy reductions by better matching processing capabilities and software application requirements. This new hardware platform…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Kris Nikov , Jose L. Nunez-Yanez , Matthew Horsnell

Edge computing enables smart IoT-based systems via concurrent and continuous execution of latency-sensitive machine learning (ML) applications. These edge-based machine learning systems are often battery-powered (i.e., energy-limited). They…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Ali Mokhtari , Md Abir Hossen , Pooyan Jamshidi , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Recent breakthroughs in Large-scale language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on various tasks. The immense sizes of LLMs have led to very high resource demand and cost for running the models. Though the models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Juntao Zhao , Borui Wan , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Chuan Wu

Recently, many works focus on the implementation of collective communication operations adapted to wide area computational systems, like computational Grids or global-computing. Due to the inherently heterogeneity of such environments, most…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luiz Angelo Barchet-Estefanel , Gregory Mounie

Dalek is an experimental compute cluster designed to evaluate the performance of heterogeneous, consumer-grade hardware for software design, prototyping, and algorithm development. In contrast to traditional computing centers that rely on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Adrien Cassagne , Noé Amiot , Manuel Bouyer

Although system heterogeneity has been extensively studied in the past, there is yet to be a study on measuring the impact of heterogeneity on system performance. For this purpose, we propose a heterogeneity measure that can characterize…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Ali Mokhtari , Saeid Ghafouri , Pooyan Jamshidi , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Recently, coding has been a useful technique to mitigate the effect of stragglers in distributed computing. However, coding in this context has been mainly explored under the assumption of homogeneous workers, although the real-world…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 DaeJin Kim , Hyegyeong Park , Junkyun Choi

We consider the load balancing problem in large-scale heterogeneous systems with multiple dispatchers. We introduce a general framework called Local-Estimation-Driven (LED). Under this framework, each dispatcher keeps local (possibly…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Xingyu Zhou , Ness Shroff , Adam Wierman

The surge in generative AI workloads has created a need for scalable inference systems that can flexibly harness both GPUs and specialized accelerators while containing operational costs. This paper proposes a hardware-agnostic control loop…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Yahav Biran , Imry Kissos

Current machine algorithms for analysis of unstructured data typically show low accuracies due to the need for human-like intelligence. Conversely, though humans are much better than machine algorithms on analyzing unstructured data, they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Koushik Sinha , Geetha Manjunath , Bidyut Gupta , Shahram Rahimi

Hybrid Transformer architectures, which combine softmax attention blocks and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), have shown a desirable performance-throughput tradeoff for long-context modeling, but their adoption and studies are hindered by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yingfa Chen , Zhen Leng Thai , Zihan Zhou , Zhu Zhang , Xingyu Shen , Shuo Wang , Chaojun Xiao , Xu Han , Zhiyuan Liu

Scheduling deep learning (DL) models to train on powerful clusters with accelerators like GPUs and TPUs, presently falls short, either lacking fine-grained heterogeneity awareness or leaving resources substantially under-utilized. To fill…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Abeda Sultana , Nabin Pakka , Fei Xu , Xu Yuan , Li Chen , Nian-Feng Tzeng

This paper proposes basic definitions of similarity and similarity indexes between heterogeneous linear systems and presents a similarity-based learning control strategy. By exploring geometric properties of admissible behaviors of linear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Chenchao Wang , Deyuan Meng

Heterogeneous computers integrate general-purpose host processors with domain-specific accelerators to combine versatility with efficiency and high performance. To realize the full potential of heterogeneous computers, however, many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Andreas Kurth , Björn Forsberg , Luca Benini

Homogeneity and heterogeneity represent a well-known trade-off in the design of modular robot systems. This work addresses the heterogeneity concept, its rationales, design choices and performance evaluation. We introduce challenges for…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in a wide range of natural language processing applications. However, the high energy and latency overhead induced by the KV cache limits the edge deployment, especially…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zizhuo Fu , Xiaotian Guo , Wenxuan Zeng , Shuzhang Zhong , Yadong Zhang , Peiyu Chen , Runsheng Wang , Le Ye , Meng Li

This study introduces and addresses the critical challenge of traffic load estimation in cell switching within vertical heterogeneous networks. The effectiveness of cell switching is significantly limited by the lack of accurate traffic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-19 Maryam Salamatmoghadasi , Metin Ozturk , Halim Yanikomeroglu

A fundamental challenge in large-scale networked systems viz., data centers and cloud networks is to distribute tasks to a pool of servers, using minimal instantaneous state information, while providing excellent delay performance. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-07 Debankur Mukherjee

E-science applications may require huge amounts of data and high processing power where grid infrastructures are very suitable for meeting these requirements. The load distribution in a grid may vary leading to the bottlenecks and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Resat Umit Payli , Kayhan Erciyes , Orhan Dagdeviren