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Waves of various types carry momentum, which is associated with their propagation direction, i.e., the phase gradient. The circulation of the wave momentum density gives rise to orbital angular momentum (AM). Additionally, for waves…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

A three-dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetal is the 3D analog of graphene whose bulk band shows a linear dispersion relation in the 3D momentum space. Since each Dirac point with four-fold degeneracy carries a zero Chern number, a Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Bohm-Jung Yang , Naoto Nagaosa

Charge density waves (CDWs) are a widespread collective electronic order in quantum materials, furnishing key insights into symmetry breaking and competing phases. However, their dynamic control with external fields remains a pivotal…

Spin waves are collective perturbations in the orientation of the magnetic moments in magnetically ordered materials. Their rich phenomenology is intrinsically three-dimensional; however, the three-dimensional imaging of spin waves has so…

We present a comprehensive study of a one-dimensional two-orbital model at and below quarter-filling that realizes a number of unconventional phases. In particular, we find an excitonic density wave in which excitons quasi-condense with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Chun Yang , Adrian E. Feiguin

In this report we summarize a recent progress in exploration of correlated two-dimensional electron states in partially filled high Landau levels. At a mean-field Hartree-Fock level they can be described as charge-density waves, either…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael M. Fogler

In this work, we perform a combination of classical and spin wave analysis on the one-dimensional spin-$S$ Kitaev-Heisenberg-Gamma model in the region of an antiferromagnetic Kitaev coupling. Four phases are found, including a N\'eel…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Wang Yang , Alberto Nocera , Ian Affleck

In a recent inelastic neutron scattering experiment in the pseudogap state of the high temperature superconductor $\mathrm{YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.6}}$ an unusual `vertical' dispersion of the spin excitations with a large in-plane anisotropy was…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Zhiqiang Wang , Sudip Chakravarty

Spin nematic (SN) is a magnetic analog of classical liquid crystals, a fourth state of matter exhibiting characteristics of both liquid and solid. Particularly intriguing is a valence-bond SN, in which spins are quantum entangled to form a…

We develop a description of spin waves in a $3D$ quantum $XY$ antiferromagnet (AFM) in terms of macroscopic variables, magnetization and N\'eel vector densities. We consider a layered AFM with spins located on the honeycomb lattice. In the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Ankang Liu , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We investigate the coherent exciton spin dynamics in a single InAlAs/AlGaAs quantum dot using time-resolved quantum state tomography. Under two-LO-phonon quasi-resonant excitation of neutral exciton, we observe pronounced quantum beats in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 J. Njala , Y. Yamamoto , R. Kaji , S. Adachi , H. Sasakura

The nature of quantum spin liquids is studied for the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice containing exchange interactions between nearest-neighbor sites, $J_1$, and those between next-nearest-neighbor sites,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Satoshi Morita , Ryui Kaneko , Masatoshi Imada

We discuss possible pairing symmetries in the hexagonal pnictide superconductor SrPtAs. The local lack of inversion symmetry of the two distinct conducting layers in the unit cell results in a special spin-orbit coupling with a staggered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Jun Goryo , Mark H. Fischer , Manfred Sigrist

The concept of ratchets, driven asymmetric periodic structures giving rise to directed particle flow, has recently been generalized to a quantum ratchet mechanism for spin currents mediated through spin-orbit interaction. Here we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Matthias Scheid , Dario Bercioux , Klaus Richter

The longitudinal dipole response of a quantum dot has been calculated in the far-infrared regime using local spin density functional theory. We have studied the coupling between the collective spin and density modes as a function of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ll. Serra , M. Barranco , A. Emperador , M. Pi , E. Lipparini

We develop a symmetry-adapted multipolar $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ theory close to the bulk $\Gamma$ point for time-reversal-symmetric, noncentrosymmetric $C_{3v}$ crystals in the strong atomic spin-orbit-coupling ($jj$-coupling) limit.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Masoud Bahari , Kristian Mæland , Carsten Timm , Björn Trauzettel

Chiral symmetry in energy bands appears as perfectly symmetric anti-bonding and bonding pairs of energy levels. It has only been observed in a few classes of models with a bipartite lattice structure or Bogoliubov-de-Gennes systems having…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Hiroki Nakai , Masataka Kawano , Chisa Hotta

Motivated by recent interest in spin triplet superconductors, we investigate the vortex lattice structures for this class of unconventional superconductors. We discuss how the order parameter symmetry can give rise to U(1)$\times$U(1)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Suk Bum Chung , Daniel F. Agterberg , Eun-Ah Kim

Spin waves propagating in magnetic materials exhibit nonlinear behavior at large amplitudes due to the competition between excitation and relaxation, providing an attractive platform for exploring nonlinear wave dynamics. In particular,…

Electronic nematic order has been reported in a rich landscape of materials, encompassing not only a range of intertwined correlated and topological phenomena, but also different underlying lattice symmetries. Motivated by these findings,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Matthias Hecker , Anant Rastogi , Daniel F. Agterberg , Rafael M. Fernandes