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We derive equations of motion for topological solitons in antiferromagnets under the combined action of perturbations such as an external magnetic field and torque-generating electrical current. Aside from conservative forces, such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Sayak Dasgupta , Se Kwon Kim , Oleg Tchernyshyov

We introduce a topological gauge vector potential which influences spin wave excitations over arbitrary non-uniform, slowly moving magnetization distribution. The time-component of the gauge potential plays a principal role in magnetization…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-15 Konstantin Y. Gusliyenko , Gloria R. Aranda , Julian M. Gonzalez

The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive theory of spintronics phenomena based on the concept of effective gauge field, the spin gauge field. An effective gauge field generally arises when we change a basis to describe system and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Gen Tatara

Gauge field theory is developed in the framework of scale relativity. In this theory, space-time is described as a non-differentiable continuum, which implies it is fractal, i.e., explicitly dependent on internal scale variables. Owing to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laurent Nottale , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Thierry Lehner

Linear and angular momenta of a soliton in a ferromagnet are commonly derived through the application of Noether's theorem. We show that these quantities exhibit unphysical behavior: they depend on the choice of a gauge potential in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Oleg Tchernyshyov

We consider the problem of defining the field strength of abelian potentials when the spacetime is a Poisson manifold, within the groupoidal approach. The natural definition in terms of gauge invariant momenta is proved to be equivalent to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Fabio Di Cosmo , Vladislav G. Kupriyanov , Patrizia Vitale

We treat the fluctuations of non-Abelian gauge fields around a classical configuration by means of a transformation from the Yang--Mills gauge field to a homogeneously transforming field variable. We use the formalism to compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Dennis D. Dietrich

We develop an effective gauge theory for three-flavored magnons in frustrated magnets hosting topological textures with the aid of the quaternion representation of the SO(3) order parameter. We find that the effect of topological solitons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Ricardo Zarzuela , Se Kwon Kim

The paper examines the emergence of gauge fields during the evolution of a particle with a spin that is described by a matrix Hamiltonian with n different eigenvalues. It is shown that by introducing a spin gauge field a particle with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh , Yu. P. Bliokh

Gauge fields are ubiquitous in nature. In the context of quantum electrodynamics, you may be most familiar with the photon, which represents the gauge field mediating electromagnetic forces. But there are also gluons, which mediate strong…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Victor Galitski , Gediminas Juzeliūnas , I. B. Spielman

Novel Lagrangians are discussed in which (non-abelian) electric and magnetic gauge fields appear on a par. To ensure that these Lagrangians describe the correct number of degrees of freedom, tensor gauge fields are included with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernard de Wit , Henning Samtleben , Mario Trigiante

In soliton models expressed in terms of the non-linear chiral field, the electric current has an anomalous gauge-field contribution as the baryon current does. We study the spin polarized Skyrmions coupled with the electromagnetic field via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Munehisa Ohtani , Koichi Ohta

We reconsider a scenario in which photons and other gauge fields appear as the composite vector bosons made of the fermion pairs that may happen with or without spontaneous violation of Lorentz invariance. The class of composite models for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 J. L. Chkareuli

Gauge theories, while describing fundamental interactions in nature, also emerge in a wide variety of physical systems. Abelian gauge fields have been predicted and observed in a number of novel quantum many-body systems, topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 T. Li , L. A. Yeoh , A. Srinivasan , O. Klochan , D. A. Ritchie , M. Y. Simmons , O. P. Sushkov , A. R Hamilton

The field of a moving pointlike charge is determined in nonlinear local electrodynamics. As a model Lagrangian for the latter we take the one whose nonlinearity is the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian of quantum electrodynamics truncated at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-26 D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad , A. A. Shishmarev

A gauge field treatment of a current, oscillating at a fixed frequency, of interacting neutral atoms leads to a set of matter-wave duals to Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field. In contrast to electromagnetics, the velocity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Dana Z. Anderson , Katarzyna Krzyzanowska

This is the second paper in a series on the dynamics of matter fields in the causal set approach to quantum gravity. We start with the usual expression for the Lagrangian of a charged scalar field coupled to a SU(n) Yang-Mills field, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Roman Sverdlov

We consider the Hamiltonian constraint formulation of classical field theories, which treats spacetime and the space of fields symmetrically, and utilizes the concept of momentum multivector. The gauge field is introduced to compensate for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Vaclav Zatloukal

Effective dynamics of conduction electrons in antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials with slowly varying spin texture is developed via non-Abelian gauge theory. Quite different from the ferromagnetic (FM) case, the spin of a conduction electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ran Cheng , Qian Niu

We suggest model equations, which, from some point of view, describe local interaction of three physical fields: a field of matter, an electromagnetic field and a gravitational field. A base of the model is a field of matter described by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk
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