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We propose a dynamical model for cascading failures in single-commodity network flows. In the proposed model, the network state consists of flows and activation status of the links. Network dynamics is determined by a, possibly…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Ketan Savla , Giacomo Como , Munther A. Dahleh

A model of an evolving network of interacting molecular species is shown to exhibit repeated rounds of crashes in which several species get rapidly depopulated, followed by recoveries. The network inevitably self-organizes into an…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sanjay Jain , Sandeep Krishna

Systems that comprise many interacting dynamical networks, such as the human body with its biological networks or the global economic network consisting of regional clusters, often exhibit complicated collective dynamics. To understand the…

Susceptibility of scale free Power Law (PL) networks to attacks has been traditionally studied in the context of what may be termed as {\em instantaneous attacks}, where a randomly selected set of nodes and edges are deleted while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Behnam A. Rezaei , Nima Sarshar , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

The complex interconnections between heterogeneous critical infrastructure sectors make the system of systems (SoS) vulnerable to natural or human-made disasters and lead to cascading failures both within and across sectors. Hence, the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Linan Huang , Juntao Chen , Quanyan Zhu

This paper studies the consequences of a human-initiated targeted attack on the national electric power system. We consider two kinds of attacks: ($i$) an attack by an adversary that uses a tactical weapon and destroys a large part of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Rounak Meyur

Modern network-like systems are usually coupled in such a way that failures in one network can affect the entire system. In infrastructures, biology, sociology, and economy, systems are interconnected and events taking place in one system…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-12-02 S. Havlin , N. A. M. Araujo , S. V. Buldyrev , C. S. Dias , R. Parshani , G. Paul , H. E. Stanley

The function of a real network depends not only on the reliability of its own components, but is affected also by the simultaneous operation of other real networks coupled with it. Robustness of systems composed of interdependent network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Filippo Radicchi

A multiplex network of identical dynamical units becomes resilient against parameter perturbation by adding selective linear diffusive cross-coupling links. A parameter drift at any instant in one or multiple network nodes can destroy…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Suman Saha

Reconstructing weighted networks from partial information is necessary in many important circumstances, e.g. for a correct estimation of systemic risk. It has been shown that, in order to achieve an accurate reconstruction, it is crucial to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Tiziano Squartini , Giulio Cimini , Andrea Gabrielli , Diego Garlaschelli

Determining design principles that boost robustness of interdependent networks is a fundamental question of engineering, economics, and biology. It is known that maximizing the degree correlation between replicas of the same node leads to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Ginestra Bianconi

In this paper, we study the robustness of interdependent networks, in which the state of one network depends on the state of the other network and vice versa. In particular, we focus on the interdependency between the power grid and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-11 Marzieh Parandehgheibi , Eytan Modiano

While interdependent systems have usually been associated with increased fragility, we show that strengthening the interdependence between dynamical processes on different networks can make them more robust. By coupling the dynamics of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-08-09 R. K. Singh , Sitabhra Sinha

We analyze cascades of defaults in an interbank loan market. The novel feature of this study is that the network structure and the size distribution of banks are derived from empirical data. We find that the ability of a defaulted…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-01-21 Fariba Karimi , Matthias Raddant

We consider regenerating codes in distributed storage systems where connections between the nodes are constrained by a graph. In this problem, the failed node downloads the information stored at a subset of vertices of the graph for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Adway Patra , Alexander Barg

Modern world builds on the resilience of interdependent infrastructures characterized as complex networks. Recently, a framework for analysis of interdependent networks has been developed to explain the mechanism of resilience in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peng Zhang , Baisong Cheng , Zhuang Zhao , Daqing Li , Guangquan Lu , Yunpeng Wang , Jinghua Xiao

This paper proposes a novel method to co-optimize distribution system operation and repair crew routing for outage restoration after extreme weather events. A two-stage stochastic mixed integer linear program is developed. The first stage…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-29 Anmar Arif , Shanshan Ma , Zhaoyu Wang , Jianhui Wang , Sarah M. Ryan , Chen Chen

Networks in nature do not act in isolation but instead exchange information, and depend on each other to function properly. An incipient theory of Networks of Networks have shown that connected random networks may very easily result in…

Accessing the network through which a propagation dynamics diffuse is essential for understanding and controlling it. In a few cases, such information is available through direct experiments or thanks to the very nature of propagation data.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Alfredo Braunstein , Alessandro Ingrosso , Anna Paola Muntoni

A sensor network can be described as a collection of sensor nodes which co-ordinate with each other to perform some specific function. These sensor nodes are mainly in large numbers and are densely deployed either inside the phenomenon or…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-11-24 Muhammad Asim , Hala Mokhtar , Madjid Merabti