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In class-incremental learning, a learning agent faces a stream of data with the goal of learning new classes while not forgetting previous ones. Neural networks are known to suffer under this setting, as they forget previously acquired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Federico Pernici , Matteo Bruni , Claudio Baecchi , Francesco Turchini , Alberto Del Bimbo

Interacting with the environment, such as object detection and tracking, is a crucial ability of mobile robots. Besides high accuracy, efficiency in terms of processing effort and energy consumption are also desirable. To satisfy both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Xuesong Li , Jose Guivant

Much of the teaching of machine learning focuses on iterative hill-climbing approaches and the use of local knowledge to gain information leading to local or global maxima. In this paper we advocate the teaching of alternative methods of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Chris Roadknight , Prapa Rattadilok , Uwe Aickelin

The task of learning to pick a single preferred example out a finite set of examples, an "optimal choice problem", is a supervised machine learning problem with complex, structured input. Problems of optimal choice emerge often in various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Marina Sapir

The scientific study of the Solar System's minor bodies ultimately starts with a search for those bodies. This chapter presents a review of the use of machine learning techniques to find moving objects, both natural and artificial, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Wesley C. Fraser

We propose a new method for accelerating the computation of a concurrency relation, that is all pairs of places in a Petri net that can be marked together. Our approach relies on a state space abstraction, that involves a mix between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Nicolas Amat , Silvano Dal Zilio , Didier Le Botlan

Visual counting, a task that aims to estimate the number of objects from an image/video, is an open-set problem by nature, i.e., the number of population can vary in [0, inf) in theory. However, collected data and labeled instances are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Haipeng Xiong , Hao Lu , Chengxin Liu , Liang Liu , Chunhua Shen , Zhiguo Cao

The irregularity and permutation invariance of point cloud data pose challenges for effective learning. Conventional methods for addressing this issue involve converting raw point clouds to intermediate representations such as 3D voxel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Athrva Atul Pandhare

Detection identifies objects as axis-aligned boxes in an image. Most successful object detectors enumerate a nearly exhaustive list of potential object locations and classify each. This is wasteful, inefficient, and requires additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Xingyi Zhou , Dequan Wang , Philipp Krähenbühl

Ranking problems, also known as preference learning problems, define a widely spread class of statistical learning problems with many applications, including fraud detection, document ranking, medicine, credit risk screening, image ranking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Tino Werner

In this work, we propose a novel topic consisting of two dual tasks: 1) given a scene, recommend objects to insert, 2) given an object category, retrieve suitable background scenes. A bounding box for the inserted object is predicted in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Song-Hai Zhang , Zhengping Zhou , Bin Liu , Xin Dong , Dun Liang , Peter Hall , Shi-Min Hu

Deep learning models have been criticized for their lack of easy interpretation, which undermines confidence in their use for important applications. Nevertheless, they are consistently utilized in many applications, consequential to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh , Dianne P. O'Leary

We consider the problem of object recognition in 3D using an ensemble of attribute-based classifiers. We propose two new concepts to improve classification in practical situations, and show their implementation in an approach implemented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Wentao Luan , Yezhou Yang , Cornelia Fermuller , John Baras

Multi-task learning solves multiple correlated tasks. However, conflicts may exist between them. In such circumstances, a single solution can rarely optimize all the tasks, leading to performance trade-offs. To arrive at a set of optimized…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Lu Bai , Abhishek Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

One of the main challenges in ranking is embedding the query and document pairs into a joint feature space, which can then be fed to a learning-to-rank algorithm. To achieve this representation, the conventional state of the art approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Dana Sagi , Tzoof Avny , Kira Radinsky , Eugene Agichtein

In this paper a neuro-robotics model capable of counting using gestures is introduced. The contribution of gestures to learning to count is tested with various model and training conditions. Two studies were presented in this article. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Leszek Pecyna , Angelo Cangelosi

Instance segmentation can detect where the objects are in an image, but hard to understand the relationship between them. We pay attention to a typical relationship, relative saliency. A closely related task, salient object detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Hao Fang , Daoxin Zhang , Yi Zhang , Minghao Chen , Jiawei Li , Yao Hu , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Application domains that require considering relationships among objects which have real-valued attributes are becoming even more important. In this paper we propose NeuralLog, a first-order logic language that is compiled to a neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Victor Guimarães , Vítor Santos Costa

In this paper we present a new object counting method that is intended for counting similarly sized and mostly round objects. Unlike many other algorithms of the same purpose, the proposed method does not rely on identifying every object,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Jans Glagolevs , Karlis Freivalds

Point cloud stands as the most widely adopted format for representing 3D shapes and scenes due to its simplicity and geometric fidelity. However, its inherent unordered and irregular nature, exacerbated by sensor noise and occlusions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Minhas Kamal , Hiranya Garbha Kumar , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran