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We show that even a rather minimal extension of the Einstein - Hilbert action by a nonminimal coupling of the scalar field to the Ricci curvature scalar results in configurations that resemble more the dark energy stars then the ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Dubravko Horvat , Anja Marunovic

Viable alternatives to astrophysical black holes include hyper-compact objects without horizon, such as gravastars, boson stars, wormholes and superspinars. The authors have recently shown that typical rapidly-spinning gravastars and boson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani , Mariano Cadoni , Marco Cavaglia

We study the time evolution of spherical, excited -- with $n$ radial nodes -- scalar boson stars in General Relativity minimally coupled to a complex massive scalar field with quartic self-interactions. We report that these stars, with up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Marco Brito , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Miguel Zilhão

We study the feebly interacting dark matter with the Standard Model fields, where the preceding and the latter ones are the constituents of the bosonic cosmological objects, the scalar boson stars (BS). The scalar dark matter (SDM) massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 G. A. Kozlov

Boson stars may consist of a new type of light singlet scalar particles with nontrivial self-interactions, and may compose a fraction of the dark matter in the Universe. In this work, we study the dynamics of boson stars with Liouville and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Gongjun Choi , Hong-Jian He , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

We construct and explore the solution space of two non-spinning, mini-boson stars in equilibrium, in fully non-linear General Relativity (GR), minimally coupled to a free, massive, complex scalar field. The equilibrium is due to the balance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 P. Cunha , C. Herdeiro , E. Radu , Ya. Shnir

We investigate quartically self-interacting massive boson stars by constructing equilibrium sequences and performing dynamical evolutions. The mass curve $M(|\phi_c|)$ along these sequences develops multiple extrema, yet stability changes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Bo-Xuan Ge

In a recent paper, Hod has proven no-go theorem for asymptotically flat static regular boson stars. In the present work, we extend discussions to the gravity with a negative cosmological constant. We consider a scalar field vanishing at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Yan Peng

We investigate non-linear, spherically symmetric solutions to the coupled system of a quintessence field and Einstein gravity. In the presence of a scalar potential, we find regular solutions that to an outside observer very closely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Timm Krueger , Matthias Neubert , Christof Wetterich

We consider the recent data sets of quasi-periodic oscillations from eight different low mass X-ray binaries. We here interpret their physical features in the context of given regular black hole solutions and verify their applicability to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Kuantay Boshkayev , Anuar Idrissov , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

The aim of this paper is to study the stability of soliton-like static solutions via non-linear simulations in the context of a special class of massive tensor-multi-scalar-theories of gravity whose target space metric admits Killing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Riccardo Falcone , Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

In nonminimally coupled theories where a scalar field is coupled to the Ricci scalar, neutron stars (NSs) can have scalar charges through an interaction with matter mediated by gravity. On the other hand, the same theories do not give rise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Hiroki Takeda , Shinji Tsujikawa , Atsushi Nishizawa

We investigate the existence of static, spherically symmetric compact objects within the framework of symmetric teleparallel scalar-tensor gravity. This theory extends the Brans-Dicke and scalar-tensor models within the symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Grigorios Panotopoulos , Andrés Lueiza-Colipí , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this work we consider the observational properties of compact boson stars with self-interactions orbited by isotropically emitting (hot-spot) sources and optically thin accretion disks. We consider two families of boson stars supported…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 João Luís Rosa , Caio F. B. Macedo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We investigate boson stars in an $O(3)$ scalar field theory with a symmetry-breaking potential. By constructing numerically spherically symmetric solutions, we demonstrate that the model gives rise to a rich set of field configurations. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jutta Kunz , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk , Yakov Shnir

We study $D$-dimensional charged static spherically symmetric black hole solutions in Gauss-Bonnet theory coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics defined as arbitrary functions of the field invariant and constrained by several physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 D. Rubiera-Garcia

Viable corrections to the matter sector of Poisson's equation may result in qualitatively different astrophysical phenomenology, for example the gravitational collapse and the properties of compact objects can change drastically. We discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paolo Pani , Terence Delsate , Vitor Cardoso

In previous work, we have found new static, spherically symmetric boson star solutions which generalize the standard boson stars by allowing a particular superposition of scalar fields in which each of the fields is characterized by a fixed…

Scalar particles are a common prediction of many beyond the Standard Model theories. If they are light and cold enough, there is a possibility they may form Bose-Einstein condensates, which will then become gravitationally bound. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Eric Cotner

Fully non-linear numerical evolutions of the Einstein-(multi)--Klein-Gordon equations are performed to study head-on collisions of $\ell$-boson stars. Despite being spherically symmetric, $\ell$-boson stars have a (hidden) frame of…