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Precise characterization of detector time resolution is of crucial importance for next-generation cryogenic-bolometer experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay, such as CUPID, in order to reject background due to pile-up of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-13 A. Armatol , E. Armengaud , W. Armstrong , C. Augier , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , A. Barabash , G. Bari , A. Barresi , D. Baudin , F. Bellini , G. Benato , M. Beretta , L. Bergé , M. Biassoni , J. Billard , V. Boldrini , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , J. Camilleri , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , A. Cazes , E. Celi , C. Chang , M. Chapellier , A. Charrier , D. Chiesa , M. Clemenza , I. Colantoni , F. Collamati , S. Copello , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , A. Cruciani , A. D'Addabbo , G. D'Imperio , I. Dafinei , F. A. Danevich , M. de Combarieu , M. De Jesus , P. de Marcillac , S. Dell'Oro , S. Di Domizio , V. Dompè , A. Drobizhev , L. Dumoulin , G. Fantini , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , J. Formaggio , A. Franceschi , C. Fu , S. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , J. Gascon , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , P. Gras , M. Gros , T. D. Gutierrez , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , D. L. Helis , H. Z. Huang , R. G. Huang , L. Imbert , J. Johnston , A. Juillard , G. Karapetrov , G. Keppel , H. Khalife , V. V. Kobychev , Yu. G. Kolomensky , S. Konovalov , Y. Liu , P. Loaiza , L. Ma , M. Madhukuttan , F. Mancarella , R. Mariam , L. Marini , S. Marnieros , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , B. Mauri , D. Mayer , Y. Mei , S. Milana , D. Misiak , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , X. F. Navick , J. Nikkel , R. Nipoti , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novosad , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , E. Olivieri , C. Oriol , J. L. Ouellet , S. Pagan , C. Pagliarone , L. Pagnanini , P. Pari , L. Pattavina , B. Paul , M. Pavan , H. Peng , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , C. Pira , S. Pirro , D. V. Poda , T. Polakovic , O. G. Polischuk , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , A. Ressa , R. Rizzoli , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , V. Sanglard , J. Scarpaci , B. Schmidt , V. Sharma , V. Shlegel , V. Singh , M. Sisti , D. Speller , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , O. Tellier , C. Tomei , V. I. Tretyak , A. Tsymbaliuk , M. Velazquez , K. J. Vetter , S. L. Wagaarachchi , G. Wang , L. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , M. Xue , L. Yan , J. Yang , V. Yefremenko , V. Yumatov , M. M. Zarytskyy , J. Zhang , A. Zolotarova , S. Zucchelli

Using Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC) for the purpose of fluorescence lifetime measurements is usually limited in speed due to pile-up. With modern instrumentation this limitation can be lifted significantly but some…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Matthias Patting , Paja Reisch , Marcus Sackrow , Rhys Dowler , Marcelle Koenig , Michael Wahl

Pulse shape discriminating scintillator materials in many cases allow the user to identify two basic kinds of pulses arising from two kinds of particles: neutrons and gammas. An uncomplicated solution for building a classifier consists of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Andrew Glenn , Qi Cheng , Alan D. Kaplan , Ron Wurtz

Compared with the start-of-art energy integration detectors (EIDs), photon-counting detectors (PCDs) with energy discrimination capabilities have demonstrated great potentials in various applications of medical x-ray radiography and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Ruibin Feng , David Rundle , Ge Wang

Various methods of identification of single events in the HPGe detector are compared on the basis of a program especially designed to simulate pulse shape in a semi-conductor germanium detector. Capabilities of three following methods are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Bakalyarov , A. Ya. Balysh , S. T. Belyaev , V. I. Lebedev , S. V. Zhukov

Higher-order cumulants of conserved charge distributions are sensitive observables to probe the critical fluctuations near QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions. Due to high interaction rate, pileup event can be one of the major…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Yu Zhang , Yige Huang , Toshihiro Nonaka , Xiaofeng Luo

In the framework of the ``ULTIMA'' project, we use ultra cold superfluid 3He bolometers for the direct detection of single particle events, aimed for a future use as a dark matter detector. One parameter of the pulse shape observed after…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Elbs , Yu. M. Bunkov , E. Collin , H. Godfrin , O. Suvorova

In this White Paper for the 2021 Snowmass process, we discuss aspects of precision timing within electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter systems for high-energy physics collider experiments. Areas of applications include particle…

Nowadays continuous signal digitization becomes a standard procedure in experimental physics. Though, signal pileup separation at high count rate remains a problem. The article presents algorithms for detecting and extracting events based…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Vasily Chernov , Alexander Nozik

The determination of the neutrino mass is an open issue in modern particle physics and astrophysics. The direct mass measurement is the only theory-unrelated experimental tool capable to probe such quantity. The HOLMES experiment aims to…

For a high source activity experiment, such as HOLMES, non-constant baseline pulses could constitute a great fraction of the data-set. We test the optimal filter matrix technique, proposed to process these pulses, on simulated responses of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-08-23 C. Ferrari , M. Borghesi , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , A. Giachero , A. Nucciotti

We investigate the solvability of the event kinematics in missing energy events at hadron colliders, as a function of the particle mass ansatz. To be specific, we reconstruct the neutrino momenta in dilepton $t\bar{t}$-like events, without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Prasanth Shyamsundar

Random coincidence of events (particularly from two neutrino double beta decay) could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay with cryogenic bolometers due to their poor time resolution.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. M. Chernyak , F. A. Danevich , A. Giuliani , M. Mancuso , C. Nones , E. Olivieri , M. Tenconi , V. I. Tretyak

Here we present a general algorithm for processing microcalorimeter data with special applicability to data with high photon count rates. Conventional optimal filtering, which has become ubiquitous in microcalorimeter data processing,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Dallas Wulf , Felix Jaeckel , Dan McCammon , James A Chervenak , Megan E Eckart

Pions constitute nearly $70\%$ of final state particles in ultra high energy collisions. They act as a probe to understand the statistical properties of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) matter i.e. Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in such…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yogesh Verma , Satyajit Jena

The analysis of the time ordered data of Dark Matter experiments is becoming more and more challenging with the increase of sensitivity in the ongoing and forthcoming projects. Combined with the well-known level of background events, this…

We consider a density estimation problem arising in nuclear physics. Gamma photons are impinging on a semiconductor detector, producing pulses of current. The integral of this pulse is equal to the total amount of charge created by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Eric Moulines , Francois Roueff , Antoine Souloumiac , Thomas Trigano

The long spin coherence times in ambient conditions of color centers in solids, such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^{-}$) centers in diamond, make these systems attractive candidates for quantum sensing. Quantum sensing provides remarkable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

Experiments searching for rare processes like neutrinoless double beta decay heavily rely on the identification of background events to reduce their background level and increase their sensitivity. We present a novel machine learning based…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-04 P. Holl , L. Hauertmann , B. Majorovits , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , A. J. Zsigmond

Compton scattering is one of the dominant interaction processes in germanium for photons with an energy of around two MeV. If a photon scatters only once inside a germanium detector, the resulting event contains only one electron which…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , K. Kröninger , J. Liu , X. Liu , B. Majorovits
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