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The possibility of constructing a surface exciton polariton (SEP) based sensor at room temperature is explored. The proposed SEP sensor is based on the Kretschmann-Raether configuration of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Yi Xu , Lin Wu , L. K. Ang

Many thermal measurements in high magnetic fields require thermometers that are sensitive over a wide temperature range, are low mass, have a rapid thermal response, and have a minimal, easily correctable magnetoresistance. Here we report…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 N. A. Fortune , J. E. Palmer-Fortune , A. Trainer , A. Bangura , N. Kondedan , A. Rydh

The growing adoption of extended reality (XR) has increased demand for wearable technologies that provide naturalistic tactile sensations while allowing users to interact freely with their environments using bare fingers. However, most…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ana Sanz Cozcolluela , Koen Wosten , Yasemin Vardar

Development of large-area, high-speed electronic skins is a grand challenge for robotics, prosthetics, and human-machine interfaces, but is fundamentally limited by wiring complexity and data bottlenecks. Here, we introduce Single-Pixel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Ariel Slepyan , Laura Xing , Rudy Zhang , Nitish Thakor

In analog neuromorphic chips, designers can embed computing primitives in the intrinsic physical properties of devices and circuits, heavily reducing device count and energy consumption, and enabling high parallelism, because all devices…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Tommaso Rizzo , Sebastiano Strangio , Alessandro Catania , Giuseppe Iannaccone

Virtual models of human gait, or digital twins, offer a promising solution for studying mobility without the need for labor-intensive data collection. However, challenges such as the sim-to-real gap and limited adaptability to diverse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Yi-Hung Chiu , Ung Hee Lee , Changseob Song , Manaen Hu , Inseung Kang

We theoretically investigate the application of topological plasmon polaritons (TPPs) to temperature sensing for the first time. Based on an analogy of the topological edge states in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, TPPs are realized in a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 B. X. Wang , C. Y. Zhao

Pulsed laser processing is playing a crucial role in additive manufacturing and nanomaterial processing. However, probing transient temperature during laser interaction with the processed materials is challenging with both high spatial and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Letian Wang , Dongwoo Paeng , Zeqing Jin , He Zhang , YS. Kim , Yoonsoo Rho , Matthew Eliceiri , Costas P. Grigoropoulos

Bimorph films curl in response to temperature. The degree of curvature typically varies linearly with temperature and in proportion to the difference in thermal expansion of the individual layers. In many applications, such as controlling a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Greg E. Blonder

The sense of touch is essential for reliable mapping between the environment and a robot which interacts physically with objects. Presumably, an artificial tactile skin would facilitate safe interaction of the robots with the environment.…

In some experiments and applications there is need for large-area photosensitive detectors to operate at cryogenic temperatures. Nowadays, vacuum PMs are usually used for this purpose. We have developed special designs of planar…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Periale , V. Peskov , C. Iacobaeus , B. Lund-Jensen , P. Pavlopoulos , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo

In this paper we summarize several applications based on thermal imaging. We emphasize the importance of emissivity adjustment for a proper temperature measurement. A new set of face images acquired at different emissivity values with steps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy , Xavier Font Aragones , Jiri Mekyska

We apply the superconducting proximity effect in TiN/Ti multi-layer films to tune the critical temperature, Tc, to within 10 mK with high uniformity (less than 15 mK spread) across a 75 mm wafer. Reproducible Tc's are obtained from 0.8 -…

We consider a model for thermal contact through a diathermal interface between two macroscopic bodies at different temperatures: an Ising spin chain with nearest neighbor interactions is endowed with a Glauber dynamics with different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 M. Bauer , F. Cornu

Our paper presents a non-destructive thermal transient measurement method that is able to reveal differences even in the micron size range of MEMS structures. Devices of the same design can have differences in their sacrificial layers as…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 P. Szabo , B. Nemeth , M. Rencz , B. Courtois

Small scale renewable energy harvesting is an attractive solution to the growing need for power in remote technological applications. For this purpose, localized thermal gradients on-chip--created via radiative cooling--could be exploited…

Silicon photonics promises to alleviate the bandwidth bottleneck of modern day computing systems. But silicon photonic devices have the fundamental problem of being highly sensitive to ambient temperature fluctuations due to the high…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Biswajeet Guha , Bernardo B. C. Kyotoku , Michal Lipson

We describe a microscope-based optical setup that allows us to perform space-and time-resolved measurements of the spectral reflectance of transparent substrates coated with ultrathin films. This technique is applied to investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Siddhartha Varma , Lionel Bureau , Delphine Débarre

Resistance thermometry provides a time-tested method for taking temperature measurements that has been painstakingly developed over the last century. However, fundamental limits to resistance-based approaches along with a desire to reduce…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Nikolai Klimov , Thomas Purdy , Zeeshan Ahmed

Specific heat of phonon cavities is investigated in order to analyse the effect of phonon confinement on thermodynamic properties. The specific heat of free standing very thin SiN membranes in the low dimensional limit is measured down to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Adib Tavakoli , Kunal J. Lulla , Tuomas Puurtinen , Ilari Maasilta , Eddy Collin , Laurent Saminadayar , Olivier Bourgeois