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This paper describes an effective frequency doubler scheme for SASE free electron lasers. It consists of an undulator tuned to the first harmonic, a dispersion section, and a tapered undulator tuned to the second harmonic. The first stage…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Feldhaus , M. Koerfer , T. Moeller , J. Pflueger , E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

We describe statistical and coherence properties of the radiation from x-ray free electron lasers (XFEL) operating in the post-saturation regime. We consider practical case of the SASE3 FEL at the European XFEL. We perform comparison of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

We propose a new model for description of electrons beam dynamics in Free Electron Laser (FEL) undulator, based on the method of linear time-dependent invariants of quantum-mechanical charge particle. The magnetic field has periodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-26 A. Angelow , D. Trifonov , V. Angelov , H. Hristov

The effects of a correlated linear energy/velocity chirp in the electron beam in the FEL, and how to compensate for its effects by using an appropriate taper (or reverse-taper) of the undulator magnetic field, is well known. The theory, as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 L. T. Campbell , A. R. Maier

Synchrotron radiation emitted by electrons passing through an undulator placed in a storage ring is decomposed in coherent modes. The case of ultimate storage rings where the electron emittance is comparable to the emittance of the photon…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Mark Glass , Manuel Sanchez del Rio

Second-order intensity interferometry was employed to study the spatial and temporal properties of the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (EuXFEL). Measurements were performed at the soft X-ray SASE3 undulator beamline at a photon energy of…

The search for particle electric dipole moments (edm) is one of the best places to look for physics beyond the standard model because the size of time reversal violation predicted by the standard model is incompatible with present ideas…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. K. Lamoreaux , R. Golub

The bulk photovoltaic effect that is intimately associated with crystalline symmetry has been extensively studied in various nonmagnetic materials, especially ferroelectrics with a switchable electric polarization. In order to further…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Chunmei Zhang , Ping Guo , Jian Zhou

We consider the scattering of an x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) beam on the superposition of a strong magnetic field $\bf{B}_{\rm ext}$ with the Coulomb field $\bf{E}_{\rm ext}$ of a nucleus with charge number $Z$. In contrast to pure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 N. Ahmadiniaz , M. Bussmann , T. E. Cowan , A. Debus , T. Kluge , R. Schützhold

We demonstrate that the output radiation characteristics of the European XFEL sources at nominal operation point can be easily made significantly better than what is currently reported in the TDRs of scientific instruments and X-ray optics.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Svitozar Serkez , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin , Igor Zagorodnov , Gianluca Geloni

The buildup of low energy electrons in an accelerator, known as electron cloud, can be severely detrimental to machine performance. Under certain beam conditions, the beam can become resonant with the cloud dynamics, accelerating the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 J. R. Calvey , W. Hartung , J. Makita , M. Venturini

In single particle coherent x-ray diffraction imaging experiments, performed at x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs), samples are exposed to intense x-ray pulses to obtain single-shot diffraction patterns. The high intensity induces…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-01-29 U. Lorenz , N. M. Kabachnik , E. Weckert , I. A. Vartanyants

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) utilize high-density and high-energy electron bunches which are well-suited to produce Compton back-scattering radiation. Here we study study interaction of such electron bunches during head-on collision…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Svitozar Serkez , Eugene Bulyak , Gianluca Geloni

We derive the field correction to the Berry curvature of Bloch electrons, which can be traced back to a positional shift due to the interband mixing induced by external electromagnetic fields. The resulting semiclassical dynamics is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yang Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Qian Niu

X-ray free-electron lasers (FEL) deliver ultrabright X-ray pulses, but not the sequences of phase-coherent pulses required for time-domain interferometry and control of quantum states. For conventional split-and-delay schemes to produce…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 S. Reiche , G. Knopp , B. Pedrini , E. Prat , G. Aeppli , S. Gerber

As an important measure of improving the efficiency and usability of X-ray free electron laser facilities, simultaneous operation of multiple undulator lines realized by a beam distribution system has become a standard configuration in the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Si Chen , Kaiqing Zhang , Tao Liu , Chao Feng , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Zhentang Zhao

Attosecond pulses of coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light are instrumental for investigating subatomic dynamics and can be produced using a free-electron laser (FEL). It has been suggested that an optical FEL, which employs a laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Michael J. Quin , Antonino Di Piazza , Çağrı Erciyes , Christoph H. Keitel , Matteo Tamburini

For an oscillating electric dipole in the shape of a small, solid, uniformly-polarized, spherical particle, we compute the self-field as well as the radiated electromagnetic field in the surrounding free space. The assumed geometry enables…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Masud Mansuripur , Per K. Jakobsen

Simple formulas for optimization of VUV and X-ray SASE FELs are presented. The FEL gain length and the optimal beta-function are explicitly expressed in terms of the electron beam and undulator parameters. The FEL saturation length is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

A compact X-ray Free Electron Laser (SwissFEL) is under development at the Paul Scherrer Institute. To increase facility efficiency the main linac will operate in two electron bunch mode. The two bunches are separated in time by 28 ns and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-08-22 M. Paraliev , C. Gough