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In earlier papers, we showed a decomposition of the arcs of 2-diregular digraphs (2-dds) and used it to prove some conditions for these graphs to be non-Hamiltonian; we then extended this decomposition to a larger class of digraphs and used…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Munagala V. Ramanath

A bipartite graph $G=(V,E)$ with $V=V_1\cup V_2$ is biregular if all the vertices of each stable set, $V_1$ and $V_2$, have the same degree, $r$ and $s$, respectively. This paper studies difference sets derived from both Abelian and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-09 G. Araujo-Pardo , C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

In this paper, firstly, we provide some necessary and sufficient conditions for generalized Cayley graphs on abelian groups to be bipartite. Secondly, we deduce several necessary and sufficient conditions for generalized Cayley graphs on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-18 Liao Qianfen , Liu Weijun , Zhang Pengli

A digraph $D=(V,A)$ of order $n\geq 3$ is pancyclic, whenever $D$ contains a directed cycle of length $k$ for each $k\in\{3,...,n\}$; and D is vertex-pancyclic iff, for each vertex $v\in V$ and each $k\in \{3,...,n\}$, $D$ contains a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-07 Narda Cordero-Michel , Hortensia Galeana-Sánchez

A digraph is connected-homogeneous if every isomorphism between two finite connected induced subdigraphs extends to an automorphism of the whole digraph. In this paper, we completely classify the countable connected-homogeneous digraphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-26 Matthias Hamann

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for a class of Holant problems on 3-regular bipartite graphs. Given an arbitrary nonnegative weighted symmetric constraint function $f = [x_0, x_1, x_2, x_3]$, we prove that the bipartite Holant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Austen Z. Fan , Jin-Yi Cai

A bicirculant is a regular graph that admits a semi-regular automorphism with two vertex-orbits of the same size. By $m$ we denote the size of vertex-orbits and by $d$ the valence of a bicirculant. Furthermore, we denote by $s$ the valence…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-28 S. Bonvicini , T. Pisanski , A. Žitnik

Let $G$ be a graph on $n\geq 3$ vertices, claw the bipartite graph $K_{1,3}$, and $Z_i$ the graph obtained from a triangle by attaching a path of length $i$ to its one vertex. $G$ is called 1-heavy if at least one end vertex of each induced…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-07 Bo Ning , Bing Chen , Shenggui Zhang

Chv\'{a}tal conjectured in 1973 the existence of some constant $t$ such that all $t$-tough graphs with at least three vertices are hamiltonian. While the conjecture has been proven for some special classes of graphs, it remains open in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-15 Andrew Hatfield , Elizabeth Grimm

A digraph $D=(V(D)$, $A(D))$ of order $n\geq 3$ is pancyclic, whenever $D$ contains a directed cycle of length $k$ for each $k\in \{3,\ldots,n\}$; and $D$ is vertex-pancyclic iff, for each vertex $v\in V(D)$ and each $k\in \{3,\ldots,n\}$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-04 N. Cordero-Michel , H. Galeana-Sánchez

Given a finite connected graph $G$, place a bin at each vertex. Two bins are called a pair if they share an edge of $G$. At discrete times, a ball is added to each pair of bins. In a pair of bins, one of the bins gets the ball with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima

This note provides conditions under which the union of three well-founded binary relations is also well-founded.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Nachum Dershowitz

Let $P$ be a set of $n\geq 2$ points in general position in $R^2$. The edge disjointness graph $D(P)$ of $P$ is the graph whose vertices are all the closed straight line segments with endpoints in $P$, two of which are adjacent in $D(P)$ if…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-07 J. Leaños , Christophe Ndjatchi , L. M. Ríos-Castro

Let $\Gamma$ denote a bipartite graph with vertex set $X$, color partitions $Y$, $Y'$, and assume that every vertex in $Y$ has eccentricity $D\ge 3$. For $z\in X$ and a non-negative integer $i$, let $\Gamma_{i}(z)$ denote the set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-17 Blas Fernandez , Safet Penjic

In this note we prove: {\it Let $D$ be a 2-strong digraph of order $n$ such that its $n-1$ vertices have degrees at least $n+k$ and the remaining vertex $z$ has degree at least $n-k-4$, where $k$ is a positive integer. If $D$ contains a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-07 Samvel Kh. Darbinyan

The structural balance of a signed graph is known to be necessary and sufficient to obtain a bipartite consensus among agents with friend-foe relationships. In the real world, relationships are multifarious, and the coexistence of different…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Honghui Wu , Ahmet Taha Koru , Guanxuan Wu , Frank L. Lewis , Hai Lin

A simplicial complex of dimension $d-1$ is said to be balanced if its graph is $d$-colorable. Juhnke-Kubitzke and Murai proved an analogue of the generalized lower bound theorem for balanced simplicial polytopes. We establish a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-30 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Satoshi Murai , Isabella Novik , Connor Sawaske

In this paper, we prove that for each $d \geq 2$, the union of a $d$-regular graph with a uniformly random $2$-factor on the same vertex set is Hamiltonian with high probability. This resolves a conjecture by Dragani\'c and Keevash for all…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Cicely , Henderson , Sean Longbrake , Dingjia Mao , Patryk Morawski

We show that every 3-uniform hypergraph with $n$ vertices and minimum vertex degree at least $(5/9+o(1))\binom{n}2$ contains a tight Hamiltonian cycle. Known lower bound constructions show that this degree condition is asymptotically…

We show that for $ \eta>0 $ and sufficiently large $ n $, every 5-graph on $ n $ vertices with $\delta_{2}(H)\ge (91/216+\eta)\binom{n}{3}$ contains a Hamilton 2-cycle. This minimum 2-degree condition is asymptotically best possible.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-11 Jie Han , Lin Sun , Guanghui Wang