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A voter sits on each vertex of an infinite tree of degree $k$, and has to decide between two alternative opinions. At each time step, each voter switches to the opinion of the majority of her neighbors. We analyze this majority process when…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-30 Yashodhan Kanoria , Andrea Montanari

In the latent voter model, which models the spread of a technology through a social network, individuals who have just changed their choice have a latent period, which is exponential with rate $\lambda$, during which they will not buy a new…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Ran Huo , Rick Durrett

There is a widespread and longstanding belief that machine learning models are biased towards the majority class when learning from imbalanced binary response data, leading them to neglect or ignore the minority class. Motivated by a recent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Nathan Phelps , Daniel J. Lizotte , Douglas G. Woolford

Inspired by the spread of discontent as in the 2016 presidential election, we consider a voter model in which 0's are ordinary voters and 1's are zealots. Thinking of a social network, but desiring the simplicity of an infinite object that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Ran Huo , Rick Durrett

We study the mean-field limit of a generic class of dynamic co-evolving latent space networks motivated by the social and opinion dynamics literature. Such models include $n$ agents, whose opinions are given by latent stochastic processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Ankan Ganguly , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos , Daniel Sussman

In the standard $q$-voter model, a given agent can change its opinion only if there is a full consensus of the opposite opinion within a group of influence of size $q$. A more realistic extension is the threshold $q$-voter, where a minimal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-28 A. R. Vieira , Antonio F. Peralta , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel , C. Anteneodo

Random forests are a very effective and commonly used statistical method, but their full theoretical analysis is still an open problem. As a first step, simplified models such as purely random forests have been introduced, in order to shed…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-16 Sylvain Arlot , Robin Genuer

We consider large uniform random trees where we fix for each vertex its degree and height. We prove, under natural conditions of convergence for the profile, that those trees properly renormalized converge. To this end, we study the paths…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Arthur Blanc-Renaudie , Emmanuel Kammerer

The voter model is a toy model of consensus formation based on nearest-neighbor interactions. A voter sits at each vertex in a hypercubic lattice (of dimension $d$) and is in one of two possible opinion states. The opinion state of each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Pascal Grange

The hierarchical and recursive expressive capability of rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. On the other hand, such hierarchical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yuta Nakahara , Shota Saito , Akira Kamatsuka , Toshiyasu Matsushima

We consider the Williams Bjerknes model, also known as the biased voter model on the $d$-regular tree $\bbT^d$, where $d \geq 3$. Starting from an initial configuration of "healthy" and "infected" vertices, infected vertices infect their…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-27 Oren Louidor , Ran J. Tessler , Alexander Vandenberg-Rodes

We present here a new and universal approach for the study of random and/or trees, unifying in one framework many different models, including some novel ones not yet understood in the literature. An and/or tree is a Boolean expression…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-09 Nicolas Broutin , Cécile Mailler

We analyse the effect of agent-dependent heavy-tailed waiting times in the voter model on the complete graph with $N$ vertices. We derive a novel scaling limit and show the existence of a limiting infinite voter model on the slowest…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Lisa Hartung , Christian Mönch

The voter model with multiple states has found applications in areas as diverse as population genetics, opinion formation, species competition and language dynamics, among others. In a single step of the dynamics, an individual chosen at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Federico Vazquez , Ernesto S. Loscar , Gabriel Baglietto

We propose a new analytical method to study stochastic, binary-state models on complex networks. Moving beyond the usual mean-field theories, this alternative approach is based on the introduction of an annealed approximation for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Adrián Carro , Raúl Toral , Maxi San Miguel

We study the mean field limit of one-particle reduced density matrices, for a bosonic system in an initial state with a fixed number of particles, only a fraction of which occupies the same state, and for linear combinations of such states.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Marco Falconi

We study minimal vertex covers of trees. Contrarily to the number $N_{vc}(A)$ of minimal vertex covers of the tree $A$, $\log N_{vc}(A)$ is a self-averaging quantity. We show that, for large sizes $n$, $\lim_{n\to +\infty} <\log…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephane Coulomb

Existing guarantees in terms of rigorous upper bounds on the generalization error for the original random forest algorithm, one of the most frequently used machine learning methods, are unsatisfying. We discuss and evaluate various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Stephan Sloth Lorenzen , Christian Igel , Yevgeny Seldin

We consider growing random recursive trees in random environment, in which at each step a new vertex is attached (by an edge of a random length) to an existing tree vertex according to a probability distribution that assigns the tree…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Borovkov , Vladimir Vatutin

We introduce the confident voter model, in which each voter can be in one of two opinions and can additionally have two levels of commitment to an opinion --- confident and unsure. Upon interacting with an agent of a different opinion, a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-19 D. Volovik , S. Redner
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