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Discovering patterns from data is an important task in data mining. There exist techniques to find large collections of many kinds of patterns from data very efficiently. A collection of patterns can be regarded as a summary of the data. A…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Taneli Mielikäinen

Many implicit inferences exist in text depending on how it is structured that can critically impact the text's interpretation and meaning. One such structural aspect present in text with chronology is the order of its presentation. For…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Varun Gangal , Steven Y. Feng , Malihe Alikhani , Teruko Mitamura , Eduard Hovy

Vector representations obtained from word embedding are the source of many groundbreaking advances in natural language processing. They yield word representations that are capable of capturing semantics and analogies of words within a text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Didier Gohourou , Kazuhiro Kuwabara

Identifying temporal relations between events is an essential step towards natural language understanding. However, the temporal relation between two events in a story depends on, and is often dictated by, relations among other events.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Qiang Ning , Zhili Feng , Dan Roth

Text summarization and sentiment classification both aim to capture the main ideas of the text but at different levels. Text summarization is to describe the text within a few sentences, while sentiment classification can be regarded as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Shuming Ma , Xu Sun , Junyang Lin , Xuancheng Ren

Understanding narrative text requires capturing characters' motivations, goals, and mental states. This paper proposes an Entity-based Narrative Graph (ENG) to model the internal-states of characters in a story. We explicitly model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 I-Ta Lee , Maria Leonor Pacheco , Dan Goldwasser

Recognizing spatial relations and reasoning about them is essential in multiple applications including navigation, direction giving and human-computer interaction in general. Spatial relations between objects can either be explicit --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Soham Dan , Hangfeng He , Dan Roth

As language models become more powerful, training and evaluation are increasingly bottlenecked by the data and metrics used for a particular task. For example, summarization models are often trained to predict human reference summaries and…

Text summarization is one of the most challenging and interesting problems in NLP. Although much attention has been paid to summarizing structured text like news reports or encyclopedia articles, summarizing conversations---an essential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Jiaao Chen , Diyi Yang

Inferring latent attributes of people online is an important social computing task, but requires integrating the many heterogeneous sources of information available on the web. We propose learning individual representations of people using…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Jiwei Li , Alan Ritter , Dan Jurafsky

Recent research has revealed that machine learning models have a tendency to leverage spurious correlations that exist in the training set but may not hold true in general circumstances. For instance, a sentiment classifier may erroneously…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Oscar Chew , Hsuan-Tien Lin , Kai-Wei Chang , Kuan-Hao Huang

While many different aspects of human experiences have been studied by the NLP community, none has captured its full richness. We propose a new task to capture this richness based on an unlikely setting: movie characters. We sought to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Zhilin Wang , Weizhe Lin , Xiaodong Wu

Dating and romantic relationships not only play a huge role in our personal lives but also collectively influence and shape society. Today, many romantic partnerships originate from the Internet, signifying the importance of technology and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Yi Tay , Anh Tuan Luu , Siu Cheung Hui

Networks represent relationships between entities in many complex systems, spanning from online social interactions to biological cell development and brain connectivity. In many cases, relationships between entities are unambiguously…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Ivan Brugere , Brian Gallagher , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

Characterising how we verbalise our feelings is central to psychological assessment and intervention, yet the mapping between narrative and affective state remains poorly understood. Across two large studies (n=1257), we parameterised the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jakub Onysk , Quentin J. M. Huys

We introduce SummScreen, a summarization dataset comprised of pairs of TV series transcripts and human written recaps. The dataset provides a challenging testbed for abstractive summarization for several reasons. Plot details are often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Mingda Chen , Zewei Chu , Sam Wiseman , Kevin Gimpel

Identifying the relations that exist between words (or entities) is important for various natural language processing tasks such as, relational search, noun-modifier classification and analogy detection. A popular approach to represent the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Huda Hakami , Danushka Bollegala

Cognitive and psychological studies on morality have proposed underlying linguistic and semantic factors. However, laboratory experiments in the philosophical literature often lack the nuances and complexity of real life. This paper…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Ruijie Xi , Munindar P. Singh

The human cognitive system exhibits remarkable flexibility and generalization capabilities, partly due to its ability to form low-dimensional, compositional representations of the environment. In contrast, standard neural network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Declan Campbell , Jonathan D. Cohen

Specific lexical choices in narrative text reflect both the writer's attitudes towards people in the narrative and influence the audience's reactions. Prior work has examined descriptions of people in English using contextual affective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Chan Young Park , Xinru Yan , Anjalie Field , Yulia Tsvetkov