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Polarization issue is generally subject to ideological polarization and affective polarization. In particular, affective polarization usually accelerates the polarization process and transform social interactions into a zero-sum game. Yet,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Peng-Bi Cui

We propose to augment rating based recommender systems by providing the user with additional information which might help him in his choice or in the understanding of the recommendation. We consider here as a new task, the generation of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Mickaël Poussevin , Vincent Guigue , Patrick Gallinari

Dialogue summarization is abstractive in nature, making it suffer from factual errors. The factual correctness of summaries has the highest priority before practical applications. Many efforts have been made to improve faithfulness in text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Bin Wang , Chen Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yiming Chen , Haizhou Li

Human engagement in narrative is partially driven by reasoning about discourse relations between narrative events, and the expectations about what is likely to happen next that results from such reasoning. Researchers in NLP have tackled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Zhichao Hu , Elahe Rahimtoroghi , Larissa Munishkina , Reid Swanson , Marilyn A. Walker

We propose a minimal yet intriguing model for a relationship between two individuals. The feeling of an individual is modeled by a complex variable and hence has two degrees of freedom. The effect of memory of other individual's behavior in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Aarsh Chotalia , Shiva Dixit , P. Parmananda

We propose an information-theoretic framework to measure narratives, providing a formalism to understand pivotal moments, cliffhangers, and plot twists. This approach offers creatives and AI researchers tools to analyse and benchmark human-…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Lion Schulz , Miguel Patrício , Daan Odijk

Summarization is an important application of large language models (LLMs). Most previous evaluation of summarization models has focused on their content selection, faithfulness, grammaticality and coherence. However, it is well known that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Julius Steen , Katja Markert

With recent advances in natural language processing, rationalization becomes an essential self-explaining diagram to disentangle the black box by selecting a subset of input texts to account for the major variation in prediction. Yet,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Wenbo Zhang , Tong Wu , Yunlong Wang , Yong Cai , Hengrui Cai

The complexity of human interactions with social and natural phenomena is mirrored in the way we describe our experiences through natural language. In order to retain and convey such a high dimensional information, the statistical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Eduardo G. Altmann , Giampaolo Cristadoro , Mirko Degli Esposti

Sentiment polarity of tweets, blog posts or product reviews has become highly attractive and is utilized in recommender systems, market predictions, business intelligence and more. Deep learning techniques are becoming top performers on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Erion Çano

Abstractive dialogue summarization has received increasing attention recently. Despite the fact that most of the current dialogue summarization systems are trained to maximize the likelihood of human-written summaries and have achieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jiaao Chen , Mohan Dodda , Diyi Yang

Polarization is a troubling phenomenon that can lead to societal divisions and hurt the democratic process. It is therefore important to develop methods to reduce it. We propose an algorithmic solution to the problem of reducing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Kiran Garimella , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Aristides Gionis , Michael Mathioudakis

Modern popular TV series often develop complex storylines spanning several seasons, but are usually watched in quite a discontinuous way. As a result, the viewer generally needs a comprehensive summary of the previous season plot before the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Xavier Bost , Vincent Labatut , Serigne Gueye , Georges Linarès

The machine learning community has recently devoted much attention to the problem of inferring causal relationships from statistical data. Most of this work has focused on uncovering connections among scalar random variables. We generalize…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-10 Doris Entner , Patrik O. Hoyer

Personalized dialogue systems have advanced considerably with the integration of user-specific personas into large language models (LLMs). However, while LLMs can effectively generate personalized responses, the influence of persona…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yonghyun Jun , Hwanhee Lee

Though current researches often study the properties of online social relationship from an objective view, we also need to understand individuals' subjective opinions on their interrelationships in social computing studies. Inspired by the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Bo Wang , Yingjun Sun , Yuan Wang

AI agents are being developed to support high stakes decision-making processes from driving cars to prescribing drugs, making it increasingly important for human users to understand their behavior. Policy summarization methods aim to convey…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Isaac Lage , Daphna Lifschitz , Finale Doshi-Velez , Ofra Amir

Intimacy is a fundamental aspect of how we relate to others in social settings. Language encodes the social information of intimacy through both topics and other more subtle cues (such as linguistic hedging and swearing). Here, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Jiaxin Pei , David Jurgens

In many scenarios, humans prefer a text-based representation of quantitative data over numerical, tabular, or graphical representations. The attractiveness of textual summaries for complex data has inspired research on data-to-text systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Pegah Jandaghi , Jay Pujara

A fundamental goal of scientific research is to learn about causal relationships. However, despite its critical role in the life and social sciences, causality has not had the same importance in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which has…