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The structure of the commutator algebra for conformal quantum mechanics is considered. Specifically, it is shown that the emergence of a dimensional scale by renormalization implies the existence of an anomaly or quantum-mechanical symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gino N. J. Ananos , Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos Gorrichategui , Ernesto Hernadez , Carlos R. Ordonez

Quantum machine learning emerges from the symbiosis of quantum mechanics and machine learning. In particular, the latter gets displayed in quantum sciences as: (i) the use of classical machine learning as a tool applied to quantum physics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Yue Ban , Javier Echanobe , Erik Torrontegui , Jorge Casanova

We develop criteria to decide if an $N=2$ or $N=4$ super conformal algebra is a subalgebra of a super vertex operator algebra in general, and of a super lattice theory in particular. We give some specific examples.

量子代数 · 数学 2016-12-02 Geoffrey Mason , Michael Tuite , Gaywalee Yamskulna

We explore higher-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) in the presence of a conformal defect that itself hosts another sub-dimensional defect. We refer to this new kind of conformal defect as the composite defect. We elaborate on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Soichiro Shimamori

A function in a class $\mathcal{F}(X)$ is said to be subdifferentially determined in $\mathcal{F}(X)$ if it is equal up to an additive constant to any function in $\mathcal{F}(X)$ with the same subdifferential. A function is said to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Marc Lassonde

Capsule networks, which incorporate the paradigms of connectionism and symbolism, have brought fresh insights into artificial intelligence. The capsule, as the building block of capsule networks, is a group of neurons represented by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Zidu Liu , Pei-Xin Shen , Weikang Li , L. -M. Duan , Dong-Ling Deng

Usually the generators of a quantum group are assumed to be commutative with the noncommuting coordinates of a quantum plane. We have relaxed the assumption and investigated its consequences. Not only does a two-parameter quantum group…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Sunggoo Cho , Sang-jun Kang , Chung-hum Kim , Kwang Sung Park

Two quantum channels are called compatible if they can be obtained as marginals from a single broadcasting channel; otherwise they are incompatible. We derive a characterization of the compatibility relation in terms of concatenation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Teiko Heinosaari , Takayuki Miyadera

We point out that double categories provide a natural setting for modular functors obtained by a (bicategorical) string-net construction: The source of the modular functor -- which is now a double functor -- is a symmetric monoidal double…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-05-06 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Yang Yang

We describe a coordinate-free notion of conformal nets as a mathematical model of conformal field theory. We define defects between conformal nets and introduce composition of defects, thereby providing a notion of morphism between…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-12 Arthur Bartels , Christopher L. Douglas , André G. Henriques

The relations and differences between various classification problems arising in the context of local two-dimensional conformal QFT, modular invariants, and subfactors are discussed. The extent to which locality implies modular invariance,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -H. Rehren

A subfactor is an inclusion $N \subset M$ of von Neumann algebras with trivial centers. The simplest example comes from the fixed points of a group action $M^G \subset M$, and subfactors can be thought of as fixed points of more general…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-09-03 Vaughan F. R. Jones , Scott Morrison , Noah Snyder

Conformal nets are a classical topic in quantum field theory: they assign operator algebras to one-dimensional manifolds, and have close connections with one-dimensional topological field theories. It seems to be well-known that the usual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Jack Morava

The term quantum neural computing indicates a unity in the functioning of the brain. It assumes that the neural structures perform classical processing and that the virtual particles associated with the dynamical states of the structures…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-15 Subhash Kak

We show that the fixed point subnet of a strongly additive conformal net under the action of a compact group is strongly additive. Using the idea of the proof we define the notion of strong additivity for a pair of conformal nets and we…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Xu

In this paper I discuss the formation of topological defects in quantum field theory and the relation between fractals and coherent states. The study of defect formation is particularly useful in the understanding of the same mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-22 Giuseppe Vitiello

Let $S$ be a subsemigroup of a second countable locally compact group $G$, such that $S^{-1}S=G$. We consider the $C^*$-algebra $C^*_\delta(S)$ generated by the operators of translation by all elements of $S$ in $L^2(S)$. We show that this…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-01-06 Marat A. Aukhadiev , Yulia N. Kuznetsova

{\em Quantum Fourier analysis} is a new subject that combines an algebraic Fourier transform (pictorial in the case of subfactor theory) with analytic estimates. This provides interesting tools to investigate phenomena such as quantum…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-06-30 Arthur Jaffe , Chunlan Jiang , Zhengwei Liu , Yunxiang Ren , Jinsong Wu

Neural Network Field Theories (NN-FTs) represent a novel construction of arbitrary field theories, including those of conformal fields, through the specification of the network architecture and prior distribution for the network parameters.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Pietro Capuozzo , Brandon Robinson , Benjamin Suzzoni

We extend the differential form representation of N = (n,n) supersymmetric quantum mechanics to the superconformal case. We identify the superalgebras occurring for n = 1,2,4, give necessary and sufficient conditions for their existence,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Andrew Singleton