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Some of the problems connected with the interpretation of quantum mechanics are enumerated, in particular those related to some well known paradoxes and, above all, to the measurement process. We then show how the so called "Physics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Luigi E. Picasso

The usual interpretational rule of quantum mechanics which states that outcomes do not occur when their weights are zero is changed so as to preclude outcomes with weights less than a small but positive value. With this "positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Mark A. Rubin

The transition from the quantum to the classical is governed by randomizing devices (RD), i.e., dynamical systems that are very sensitive to the environment. We show that, in the presence of RDs, the usual arguments based on the linearity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Dreyer

The goal of this paper is to apply the collection of mathematical tools known as the "method of arbitrary functions" to analyze how probability arises from quantum dynamics. We argue that in a toy model of quantum measurement the Born rule…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Liam Bonds , Brooke Burson , Kade Cicchella , Benjamin H. Feintzeig , Lynnx , Alia Yusaini

Decoherence in a quantum measurement is typically explained as an interaction with the environment that destroys coherence between the system's eigenstates, a phenomenon known as environment-induced superselection (einselection). In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Xiao Zhang

The quantum measurement problem as was formulated by von Neumann in 1933 can be solved by going beyond the operational quantum formalism. In our "prequantum model" quantum systems are symbolic representations of classical random fields. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andrei Khrennikov

A collapse-free version of quantum theory is examined to systematically study the role of the projection postulate. This foil theory assumes "passive" measurements that do not update quantum states although measurement outcomes still occur…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Vincenzo Fiorentino , Stefan Weigert

The very old problem of the statistical content of quantum mechanics (QM) is studied in a novel framework. The Born's rule (one of the basic postulates of QM) is derived from theory of classical random signals. We present a measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Andrei Khrennikov

The origin of the uncertainty inherent in quantum measurements has been discussed since quantum theory's inception, but to date the source of the indeterminacy of measurements performed at an angle with respect to a quantum state's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Christoph Adami

Considerable effort has been devoted to deriving the Born rule (e.g. that $|\psi(x)|^2 dx$ is the probability of finding a system, described by $\psi$, between $x$ and $x + dx$) in quantum mechanics. Here we show that the Born rule is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul Brumer , Jiangbin Gong

We present a mathematical framework based on quantum interval-valued probability measures to study the effect of experimental imperfections and finite precision measurements on defining aspects of quantum mechanics such as contextuality and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Yu-Tsung Tai , Andrew J. Hanson , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry

A conceptual difficulty in the foundations of quantum mechanics is the quantum measurement problem (QMP), essentially concerned with the apparent non-unitarity of the measurement process and the classicality of macroscopic systems. In an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Srikanth

We present a new tool for calculating the interference patterns and particle trajectories of a double-, three- and N-slit system on the basis of an emergent sub-quantum theory developed by our group throughout the last years. The quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Siegfried Fussy , Johannes Mesa Pascasio , Herbert Schwabl , Gerhard Groessing

We describe a quantum mechanical measurement as a variational principle including interaction between the system under measurement and the measurement apparatus. Augmenting the action with a nonlocal term (a double integration over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Alan K. Harrison

It has been realized that the measurement problem of quantum mechanics is essentially the determinate-experience problem, and in order to solve the problem, the physical state representing the measurement result is required to be also the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Shan Gao

I develop the decision-theoretic approach to quantum probability, originally proposed by David Deutsch, into a mathematically rigorous proof of the Born rule in (Everett-interpreted) quantum mechanics. I sketch the argument informally, then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-16 David Wallace

After stating the measurement problem, physicists usually assume the problem to be coming from the measurement part. Since classical probabilities also collapse when updating information, there is nothing special about quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Bharath Ron

The impossibility of describing measurement in quantum mechanics while using a quantum mechanical model for the measurement machine, remains one of its central problems. Objective collapse theories attempt to resolve this problem by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Lotte Mertens , Matthijs Wesseling , Jasper van Wezel

This article summarizes the Quantum Bayesian point of view of quantum mechanics, with special emphasis on the view's outer edges---dubbed QBism. QBism has its roots in personalist Bayesian probability theory, is crucially dependent upon the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Christopher A. Fuchs

In quantum mechanics, pointer states are eigenstates of the observable of the measurement apparatus that represent the possible positions of the display pointer of the equipment. The origin of this concept lies in attempts to fill the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Carlos Alexandre Brasil , Leonardo Andreta de Castro