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We derive a self-consistent hydrodynamic theory of coupled binary-fluid-surfactant systems from the underlying microscopic physics using Rayleigh's variational principle. At the microscopic level, surfactant molecules are modelled as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Alexandra J. Hardy , Samuel Cameron , Steven McDonald , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Elsen Tjhung

We introduce an effective action for non-dissipative magnetohydrodynamics. A crucial guiding principle is the generalized global symmetry of electrodynamics, which naturally leads to introducing a "dual photon" as the degree of freedom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Paolo Glorioso , Dam Thanh Son

We study the hydrodynamics of superconductors within the framework of Schwinger-Keldysh Effective Field Theory. We show that in the vicinity of the superconducting phase transition the most general leading-order EFT satisfying the local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Anton Kapustin , Luke Mrini

The development of stochastic thermodynamics during the last decades prompted the discovery of novel nonequilibrium relations refining our understanding of the second law in small fluctuating systems and its connection with information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Luis Irisarri , Lucas Trigal , Raúl Toral , Gonzalo Manzano

In the Second Order Theories (SOT) of real relativistic fluids, the non-ideal properties of the flows are described by a new set of dynamical tensor variables. In this work we explore the non-linear dynamics of those variables in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Nahuel Mirón-Granese , Alejandra Kandus , Esteban Calzetta

We construct an entropy current using a supersymmetric formulation of the low-energy effective action for the Schwinger-Keldysh generating functional. We define an entropy current quantum mechanically by coupling it to an external source.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Kristan Jensen , Raja Marjieh , Natalia Pinzani-Fokeeva , Amos Yarom

The first-order general relativistic theory of a generic dissipative (heat-conducting, viscous, particle-creating) fluid is rediscussed from a unified covariant frame-independent point of view. By generalizing some previous works in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima , M. O. Calvão

We describe the relation between the isothermal atomic compressibility and density fluctuations in mixtures of two-component fermions with population or mass imbalance. We derive a generalized version of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Kangjun Seo , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo

We propose a theoretical framework where the dissipative structures of turbulence emerge from microscopic path uncertainty. By modeling fluid parcels as stochastic tracers governed by the Schr\"odinger Bridge (SB) variational principle, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Marcial Sanchis-Agudo , Ricardo Vinuesa

We develop a Schwinger--Keldysh effective theory for quantum-interference corrections in a two-dimensional electron system in the hydrodynamic regime. Starting from the clean hydrodynamic fixed point, we introduce a minimal random-friction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Alberto Cortijo

We introduce non-trivial contributions to diffusion constant in generic many-body systems arising from quadratic fluctuations of ballistically propagating, i.e. convective, modes. Our result is obtained by expanding the current operator in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Marko Medenjak , Jacopo De Nardis , Takato Yoshimura

The exactly solvable Keldysh model of disordered electron system in a random scattering field with extremely long correlation length is converted to the time-dependent model with extremely long relaxation. The dynamical problem is solved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. N. Kiselev , K. Kikoin

More than half of a century has passed since the free energy of classical fluids defined by second Legendre transform was derived as a functional of density-density correlation function. It is now becoming an increasingly significant issue…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Hiroshi Frusawa

We consider a general class of nonlinear diffusive models with bulk dissipation and boundary driving, and derive its hydrodynamic description in the large size limit. Both the average macroscopic behavior and the fluctuating properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 A. Prados , A. Lasanta , Pablo I. Hurtado

We construct a Schroedinger field theory invariant under local spatial scaling. It is shown to provide an effective theory of superfluid turbulence by deriving, analytically, the observed Kolmogorov 5/3 law and to lead to a Biot-Savart…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Siddhartha Sen , Koushik Ray

The Heat theorem reveals the second law of equilibrium Thermodynamics (i.e.existence of Entropy) as a manifestation of a general property of Hamiltonian Mechanics and of the Ergodic Hypothesis, valid for 1 as well as $10^{23}$ degrees of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Giovanni Gallavotti

This paper is the fourth in a series exploring the physical consequences of the solidity of highly viscous liquids. It is argued that the two basic characteristics of a flow event (a jump between two energy minima in configuration space)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeppe C. Dyre

We consider a self-gravitating system consisting of perfect fluid with spherical symmetry. Using the general expression of entropy density, we extremize the total entropy $S$ under the constraint that the total number of particles is fixed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sijie Gao

The general fluctuation theory is reviewed with special attention to the role played by different ensembles, and is extended to incorporate stationary metastable states obtained in the long time limit. The fluctuation in a quantity depends…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Gujrati

We derive the Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theories for diffusion including the lowest non-hydrodynamic degree of freedom from holographic Gubser-Rocha systems. At low temperature the dynamical non-hydrodynamic mode could be either an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun , Xin-Meng Wu