English

A general maximum entropy principle for self-gravitating perfect fluid

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-05-30 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider a self-gravitating system consisting of perfect fluid with spherical symmetry. Using the general expression of entropy density, we extremize the total entropy SS under the constraint that the total number of particles is fixed. We show that extrema of SS coincides precisely with the relativistic Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation of hydrostatic equilibrium. Furthermore, we apply the maximum entropy principle to a charged perfect fluid and derive the generalized TOV equation. Our work provides a strong evidence for the fundamental relationship between general relativity and ordinary thermodynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1109.2804,
  title  = {A general maximum entropy principle for self-gravitating perfect fluid},
  author = {Sijie Gao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.2804},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

13 pages, no figure. The arguments have been improved so that the assumption p=p(\rho) is no longer needed

R2 v1 2026-06-21T19:04:08.055Z