English

Proof of entropy principle in Einstein-Maxwell theory

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-08-04 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider a static self-gravitating charged perfect fluid system in the Einstein-Maxwell theory. Assume Maxwell's equation and the Einstein constraint equation are satisfied, and the temperature of the fluid obeys Tolman's law. Then we prove that the total entropy of the fluid achieves an extremum implies other components of Einstein's equation for any variations of metric and electrical potential with fixed boundary values. Conversely, if Einstein's equation and Maxwell's equations hold, the total entropy achieves an extremum. Our work suggests that the maximum entropy principle is consistent with Einstein's equation when electric field is taken into account.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.01282,
  title  = {Proof of entropy principle in Einstein-Maxwell theory},
  author = {Xiongjun Fang and Sijie Gao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.01282},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

LaTex, 16 pages, some minor changes and simplified derivations, references added, matches published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:46:37.574Z