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A topological insulator is characterized by a dichotomy between the interior and the edge of a finite system: While the bulk has a non-zero energy gap, the edges are forced to sustain excitations traversing these gaps. Originally proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Roman Süsstrunk , Sebastian D. Huber

This study investigates the occurrence of acoustic topological edge states in a 2D phononic elastic waveguide due to a phenomenon that is the acoustic analogue of the quantum valley Hall effect. We show that a topological transition takes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Ting-Wei Liu , Fabio Semperlotti

A new design paradigm of topology has recently emerged to manipulate the flow of phonons. At its heart lies a topological transition to a nontrivial state with exotic properties. This framework has been limited to linear lattice dynamics so…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Rajesh Chaunsali , Georgios Theocharis

Topological photonic systems offer light transport that is robust against defects and disorder, promising a new generation of chip-scale photonic devices and facilitating energy-efficient on-chip information routing and processing. However,…

Some popular mechanisms for restricting the diffusion of waves include introducing disorder (to provoke Anderson localization) and engineering topologically non-trivial phases (to allow for topological edge states to form). However, other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 C. A. Downing , L. Martín-Moreno , O. I. R. Fox

In this Letter, it is shown that interactions can facilitate the emergence of topological edge states of quantum-degenerate bosonic systems in the presence of a harmonic potential. This effect is demonstrated with the concrete model of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Bogdan Galilo , Derek K. K. Lee , Ryan Barnett

Topological edge states are the core of topological photonics. Here we introduce the antihelical edge states of time-reversal symmetric topological metals and propose a photonic realization in an anisotropic square lattice of coupled ring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 L. C. Xie , L. Jin , Z. Song

We realize an elastic second-order topological insulator hosting both one-dimensional gapped edge states and zero-dimensional in-gap corner modes in the double-sided pillared phononic crystal plates with square lattice. Changing the width…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Shao-yong Huo , Hong-bo Huang , Lu-yang Feng , Jiu-jiu Chen

Transfer of information between topological edge states is a robust way of spatially manipulating quantum states while preserving their coherence in lattice environments. This method is particularly efficient when the edge modes are kept…

Topological insulators, which allow edge or interface waves but forbid bulk waves, have revolutionized our scientific cognition of acoustic/elastic systems. Due to their nontrivial topological characteristics, edge (interface)waves are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Weijian Zhou , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade , C. W. Lim

We investigate the coupling of two spatially separated qubits via topologically protected edge states in a two-dimensional Hofstadter lattice. In this hybrid platform, the qubits are coupled to distinct edge sites of the lattice, enabling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Boris Gurevich , Weihua Xie , Mohsen Yarmohammadi , Michael H. Kolodrubetz

Topological behavior has been observed in quantum systems including ultracold atoms. However, background harmonic traps for cold-atoms hinder direct detection of topological edge states arising at the boundary because the distortion fuses…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Mekena Metcalf , Chen-Yen Lai , Kevin Wright , Chih-Chun Chien

This paper investigates the pseudo-spin based edge states for flexural waves in a honeycomb perforated phononic plate, which behaves an elastic analogue of the quantum spin Hall effect. We utilize finite element method to analyse the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Linyun Yang , Kaiping Yu , Ying Wu , Rui Zhao , Shuaishuai Liu

This work investigates the effect of nonlinearities on topologically protected edge states in one and two-dimensional phononic lattices. We first show that localized modes arise at the interface between two spring-mass chains that are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Raj Kumar Pal , Javier Vila , Michael Leamy , Massimo Ruzzene

Artificial lattices have been used as a platform to extend the application of topological physics beyond electronic systems. Here, using the two-dimensional Lieb lattice as a prototypical example, we show that an array of disks which each…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Sang Hyun Park , Michael Sammon , Eugene Mele , Tony Low

We present a class of mechanical lattices based on elliptical gears with quasiperiodic modulation and geometric nonlinearity, capable of exhibiting topologically protected modes and amplitude-driven transitions. Starting from a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Shuaifeng Li , Di Zhou , Feng Li , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Jinkyu Yang

We investigate the emergence of helical edge modes in a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice, driven by a topological mechanism similar to that proposed by Dong et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 206701 (2023)] for chiral spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Bastian Pradenas , Grigor Adamyan , Oleg Tchernyshyov

The twig edge states in graphene-like structures are viewed as the fourth states complementary to their zigzag, bearded, and armchair counterparts. In this work, we study a rod-in-plasma system in honeycomb lattice with twig edge truncation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jianfei Li , Jingfeng Yao , Ying Wang , Zhongxiang Zhou , Zhihao Lan , Chengxun Yuan

We show that one-dimensional quasi-periodic optical lattice systems can exhibit edge states and topological phases which are generally believed to appear in two-dimensional systems. When the Fermi energy lies in gaps, the Fermi system on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Li-Jun Lang , Xiaoming Cai , Shu Chen

In recent experiments bosonic [Atala et al., Nat. Phys. 10, 588 (2014), B. K. Stuhl et al., Science 349, 1514 (2015)] as well as fermionic ladders [M. Mancini et al., Science 349, 1510 (2015)] with a uniform flux were studied and different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Gaoyong Sun
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