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We consider (finitary, propositional) logics through the original use of Category Theory: the study of the "sociology of mathematical objects", aligning us with a recent, and growing, trend of study logics through its relations with other…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-03-29 Caio de Andrade Mendes , Hugo Luiz Mariano

In this chapter, we introduce a new dialogical system for first order classical logic which is close to natural language argumentation, and we prove its completeness with respect to usual classical validity. We combine our dialogical system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Davide Catta , Richard Moot , Christian Retoré

The importance of transformations and normal forms in logic programming, and generally in computer science, is well documented. This paper investigates transformations and normal forms in the context of Defeasible Logic, a simple but…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 G. Antoniou , D. Billington , G. Governatori , M. J. Maher

This paper studies the relationship between labelled and nested calculi for propositional intuitionistic logic, first-order intuitionistic logic with non-constant domains and first-order intuitionistic logic with constant domains. It is…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-20 Tim Lyon

We introduce a syntactic translation of Goedel's System T parametrized by a weak notion of a monad, and prove a corresponding fundamental theorem of logical relation. Our translation structurally corresponds to Gentzen's negative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Chuangjie Xu

The lambda-PRK-calculus is a typed lambda-calculus that exploits the duality between the notions of proof and refutation to provide a computational interpretation for classical propositional logic. In this work, we extend lambda-PRK to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

We explore the theory of illfounded and cyclic proofs for the propositional modal $\mu$-calculus. A fine analysis of provability for classical and intuitionistic modal logic provides a novel bridge between finitary, cyclic and illfounded…

We take a fresh look at the logics of informational dependence and independence of Hintikka and Sandu and Vaananen, and their compositional semantics due to Hodges. We show how Hodges' semantics can be seen as a special case of a general…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-18 Samson Abramsky , Jouko Vaananen

Wittgenstein's paradoxical theses that unproved propositions are meaningless, proofs form new concepts and rules, and contradictions are of limited concern, led to a variety of interpretations, most of them centered on the rule-following…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-06-24 Sergiy Koshkin

We argue that it is neither necessary nor sufficient for a mathematical proof to have epistemic value that it be "correct", in the sense of formalizable in a formal proof system. We then present a view on the relationship between…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-02-16 James Owen Weatherall , Jesse Wolfson

We show that intuitionistic logic is deductively equivalent to Connexive Heyting Logic (CHL), hereby introduced as an example of a strong connexive logic with intuitive semantics. We use the reverse algebraisation paradigm: CHL is presented…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-01 Davide Fazio , Antonio Ledda , Francesco Paoli

This report first shows the equivalence bewteen several formulations of classical logic in intuitionistic logic (tertium non datur, reductio ad absurdum, Pierce's law). Then it establishes the correctness of the G\"odel-Kolmogorov…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-26 Richard Moot , Christian Retoré

We outline an intuitionistic view of knowledge which maintains the original Brou\-wer-Heyting-Kolmogorov semantics for intuitionism and is consistent with the well-known approach that intuitionistic knowledge be regarded as the result of…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Sergei Artemov , Tudor Protopopescu

Goedel's completeness theorem is concerned with provability, while Girard's theorem in ludics (as well as full completeness theorems in game semantics) are concerned with proofs. Our purpose is to look for a connection between these two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Michele Basaldella , Kazushige Terui

We study counting propositional logic as an extension of propositional logic with counting quantifiers. We prove that the complexity of the underlying decision problem perfectly matches the appropriate level of Wagner's counting hierarchy,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

Applying automated reasoning tools for decision support and analysis in law has the potential to make court decisions more transparent and objective. Since there is often uncertainty about the accuracy and relevance of evidence,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Inga Ibs , Nico Potyka

We introduce a logic for reasoning about evidence, that essentially views evidence as a function from prior beliefs (before making an observation) to posterior beliefs (after making the observation). We provide a sound and complete…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

This paper introduces epistemic graphs as a generalization of the epistemic approach to probabilistic argumentation. In these graphs, an argument can be believed or disbelieved up to a given degree, thus providing a more fine--grained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Anthony Hunter , Sylwia Polberg , Matthias Thimm

We propose a validity preserving translation from a subset of epistemic Alternating-time Temporal Logic (ATL) to epistemic Computation Tree Logic (CTL). The considered subset of epistemic ATL is known to have the finite model property and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Dimitar P. Guelev

We present a proof of completeness for the implicational propositional calculus, based on a variant of the Lindenbaum procedure.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-11-11 P. L. Robinson