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Finite-state abstractions (a.k.a. symbolic models) present a promising avenue for the formal verification and synthesis of controllers in continuous-space control systems. These abstractions provide simplified models that capture the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Daniel Ajeleye , Majid Zamani

Matching logic is a formalism for specifying, and reasoning about, mathematical structures, using patterns and pattern matching. Growing in popularity, it has been used to define many logical systems such as separation logic with recursive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Péter Bereczky , Xiaohong Chen , Dániel Horpácsi , Lucas Peña , Jan Tušil

Conceptual reasoning, the ability to reason in abstract and high-level perspectives, is key to generalization in human cognition. However, limited study has been done on large language models' capability to perform conceptual reasoning. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ben Zhou , Hongming Zhang , Sihao Chen , Dian Yu , Hongwei Wang , Baolin Peng , Dan Roth , Dong Yu

Abstracting from a low level to a more explanatory high level of description, and ideally while preserving causal structure, is fundamental to scientific practice, to causal inference problems, and to robust, efficient and interpretable AI.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Robin Lorenz , Sean Tull

We present a refinement of the Calculus of Inductive Constructions in which one can easily define a notion of relational parametricity. It provides a new way to automate proofs in an interactive theorem prover like Coq.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Chantal Keller , Marc Lasson

We show that the intuitionistic propositional logic with a Galois connection (IntGC), introduced by the authors, has the finite model property.

逻辑 · 数学 2014-03-26 Wojciech Dzik , Jouni Järvinen , Michiro Kondo

This paper presents a connection between Galois points and rational functions over a finite field with small value sets. This paper proves that the defining polynomial of any plane curve admitting two Galois points is an irreducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-16 Satoru Fukasawa

Predicate intuitionistic logic is a well established fragment of dependent types. According to the Curry-Howard isomorphism proof construction in the logic corresponds well to synthesis of a program the type of which is a given formula. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Maciej Zielenkiewicz , Aleksy Schubert

In the context of interactive theorem provers based on a dependent type theory, automation tactics (dedicated decision procedures, call of automated solvers, ...) are often limited to goals which are exactly in some expected logical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Valentin Blot , Denis Cousineau , Enzo Crance , Louise Dubois de Prisque , Chantal Keller , Assia Mahboubi , Pierre Vial

The notion of Galois currents in Rational Conformal Field Theory is introduced and illustrated on simple examples. This leads to a natural partition of all theories into two classes, depending on the existence of a non-trivial Galois…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Bantay

Informal logic is a method of argument analysis which is complementary to that of formal logic, providing for the pragmatic treatment of features of argumentation which cannot be reduced to logical form. The central claim of this paper is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-05-03 Andrew Aberdein

Recently, different works proposed a new way to mine patterns in databases with pathological size. For example, experiments in genome biology usually provide databases with thousands of attributes (genes) but only tens of objects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-02-10 Baptiste Jeudy , François Rioult

We present a geometric setting for the differential Galois theory of $G$-invariant connections with parameters. As an application of some classical results on differential algebraic groups and Lie algebra bundles, we see that the Galois…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-06 David Blázquez Sanz , Guy Casale , Juan Sebastián Díaz Arboleda

Gradually typed programming languages, which allow for soundly mixing static and dynamically typed programming styles, present a strong challenge for metatheorists. Even the simplest sound gradually typed languages feature at least…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Eric Giovannini , Tingting Ding , Max S. New

The general Galois theory for functions and relational constraints over arbitrary sets described in the authors' previous paper is refined by imposing algebraic conditions on relations.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-10 Miguel Couceiro , Stephan Foldes

We establish a general framework for reasoning about the relationship between call-by-value and call-by-name. In languages with computational effects, call-by-value and call-by-name executions of programs often have different, but related,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Dylan McDermott , Alan Mycroft

The introduction of separation logic has led to the development of symbolic execution techniques and tools that are (functionally) compositional with function specifications that can be used in broader calling contexts. Many of the…

We introduce a novel learning and planning framework that replaces traditional reward-based optimisation with constructive logical inference. In our model, actions, transitions, and goals are represented as logical propositions, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Andrei T. Patrascu

The functional ANOVA, or Hoeffding decomposition, provides a principled framework for interpretability by decomposing a model prediction into main effects and higher-order interactions. For independent inputs, this classical decomposition…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Baptiste Ferrere , Nicolas Bousquet , Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes

Motivated by applications of algebraic geometry, we introduce the Galois width, a quantity characterizing the complexity of solving algebraic equations in a restricted model of computation allowing only field arithmetic and adjoining…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-25 Timothy Duff