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Monadic decomposibility --- the ability to determine whether a formula in a given logical theory can be decomposed into a boolean combination of monadic formulas --- is a powerful tool for devising a decision procedure for a given logical…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Pablo Barcelo , Chih-Duo Hong , Xuan-Bach Le , Anthony W. Lin , Reino Niskanen

Neural-symbolic methods have demonstrated efficiency in enhancing the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods mainly rely on syntactically mapping natural languages to complete formal languages like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yiming Wang , Zhuosheng Zhang , Pei Zhang , Baosong Yang , Rui Wang

We establish some comparison results among the different parameterized Galois theories for $q$-difference equations, completing the work by CHatzidakis, Hardouin and Singer, that addresses the problem in the case without parameters. Our…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-10-23 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin

In this paper we present a proof system that operates on graphs instead of formulas. Starting from the well-known relationship between formulas and cographs, we drop the cograph-conditions and look at arbitrary undirected) graphs. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Matteo Acclavio , Ross Horne , Lutz Straßburger

Rewriting logic is both a flexible semantic framework within which widely different concurrent systems can be naturally specified and a logical framework in which widely different logics can be specified. Maude programs are exactly rewrite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Francisco Durán , Steven Eker , Santiago Escobar , Narciso Martí-Oliet , José Meseguer , Rubén Rubio , Carolyn Talcott

The Galois group of a parameterized polynomial system of equations encodes the structure of the solutions. This monodromy group acts on the set of solutions for a general set of parameters, that is, on the fiber of a projection from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-27 Carlos Améndola , Julia Lindberg , Jose Israel Rodriguez

Mechanical proofs by logical relations often involve tedious reasoning about substitution. In this paper, we show that this is not necessarily the case, by developing, in Agda, a proof that all simply typed lambda calculus expressions…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Emmanuel Suárez Acevedo , Stephanie Weirich

The processes of constructing some graphs from others using binary operations of union with intersection (gluing) are studied. For graph classes closed with respect to gluing operations the elemental and operational bases are introduced.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-24 M. A. Iordanski

We introduce the calculus of Classical Transitions (CT), which extends the research line on the relationship between linear logic and processes to labelled transitions. The key twist from previous work is registering parallelism in typing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Fabrizio Montesi , Marco Peressotti

We point out the relevance of the Differential Galois Theory of linear differential equations for the exact semiclassical computations in path integrals in quantum mechanics. The main tool will be a necessary condition for complete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Juan J. Morales-Ruiz

Geometric reasoning inherently requires "thinking with constructions" -- the dynamic manipulation of visual aids to bridge the gap between problem conditions and solutions. However, existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Haokun Zhao , Wanshi Xu , Haidong Yuan , Songjun Cao , Long Ma , Yanghua Xiao

Recent progress in deep learning and natural language processing has given rise to powerful models that are primarily trained on a cloze-like task and show some evidence of having access to substantial linguistic information, including some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Harish Tayyar Madabushi , Laurence Romain , Petar Milin , Dagmar Divjak

We develop synthetic notions of oracle computability and Turing reducibility in the Calculus of Inductive Constructions (CIC), the constructive type theory underlying the Coq proof assistant. As usual in synthetic approaches, we employ a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Niklas Mück

Allowing users to interact through language borders is an interesting challenge for information technology. For the purpose of a computer assisted language learning system, we have chosen icons for representing meaning on the input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Vaillant

We carry out some of Galois's work in the setting of an arbitrary first-order theory T. We replace the ambient algebraically closed field by a large model M of T, replace fields by definably closed subsets of M, assume that T codes finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-08-24 Alice Medvedev , Ramin Takloo-Bighash

In this paper we focus on functions of the form $A^n\rightarrow \mathcal{P}(B)$, for possibly different arbitrary non-empty sets $A$ and $B$, and where $\mathcal{P}(B)$ denotes the set of all subsets of $B$. These mappings are called…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-08-10 Miguel Couceiro

Grounded language models use external sources of information, such as knowledge graphs, to meet some of the general challenges associated with pre-training. By extending previous work on compositional generalization in semantic parsing, we…

Automated visualization design navigates a tension between symbolic systems and generative models. Constraint solvers enforce structural and perceptual validity, but the rules they require are difficult to author and too rigid to capture…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Péter Ferenc Gyarmati , Dominik Moritz , Torsten Möller , Laura Koesten

The purpose of this paper is to constructively develop a Galois theory on irreducible shifts of finite type (SFTs) and to analyze the automorphism groups of SFTs using this framework. Let $X$ and $Y$ be irreducible SFTs. We demonstrate that…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-28 Kazutoyo Iketake

Large language models have recently shown promising progress in mathematical reasoning when fine-tuned with human-generated sequences walking through a sequence of solution steps. However, the solution sequences are not formally structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Andrew J. Nam , Mengye Ren , Chelsea Finn , James L. McClelland