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The study of word equations (or the existential theory of equations over free monoids) is a central topic in mathematics and theoretical computer science. The problem of deciding whether a given word equation has a solution was shown to be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Joel Day , Vijay Ganesh , Paul He , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

We give an elementary proof of a result which is not as well known as it should be: a ring with a specified finite number of zero divisors is finite, with a precise bound on its order.

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-30 Michael Kinyon

We give an improved polynomial bound on the complexity of the equation solvability problem, or more generally, of finding the value sets of polynomials over finite nilpotent rings. Our proof depends on a result in additive combinatorics,…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-19 Gyula Károlyi , Csaba Szabó

Divisibility monoids are a natural lattice-theoretical generalization of Mazurkiewicz trace monoids, namely monoids in which the distributivity of the involved divisibility lattices is kept as an hypothesis, but the relations between the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Picantin

We provide an alternative proof that the finite rational linear combination of radicals, under certain constraint, are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$.

数论 · 数学 2020-07-01 Sourav Koner , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

We develop a strong connection between maximally commuting bases of orthogonal unitary matrices and mutually unbiased bases. A necessary condition of the existence of mutually unbiased bases for any finite dimension is obtained. Then a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani Roychowdhury , Farrokh Vatan

We show the irredundancy, necessity and sufficiency of inequalities corresponding to intersections whose ``Witten Bundle'' is polyrigid for the product of unitary matrices problem.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale

A finitely generated solvable group with unbounded iterated identity is constructed.

群论 · 数学 2018-08-03 Roman Mikhailov

We prove that the following problem is decidable: given a finite set of relations, decide whether this set admits a near-unanimity function.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-09 Dmitriy Zhuk

A finite semigroup is finitely related (has finite degree) if its term functions are determined by a finite set of finitary relations. For example, it is known that all nilpotent semigroups are finitely related. A nilpotent monoid is a…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Markus Steindl

We first establish a sufficient condition for an additively idempotent semiring to be nonfinitely based. As applications, we exhibit several examples of additively idempotent semirings satisfying this condition, including a $4$-element…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Mengya Yue , Miaomiao Ren

It has recently been shown that infinite matroids can be axiomatized in a way that is very similar to finite matroids and permits duality. This was previously thought impossible, since finitary infinite matroids must have non-finitary…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-12 Henning Bruhn , Reinhard Diestel

We characterize those complete commutative positive linear ordered monoids $W$ such that whenever $f$ is a map from a Cauchy complete $W$-metric space to itself, the existence of a fixed point of $f$ is independent of the background model…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-15 Nathanael Ackerman , Mostafa Mirabi

By [R. Bautista, P. Gabriel, A.V Roiter., L. Salmeron, Representation-finite algebras and multiplicative basis. Invent. Math. 81 (1985) 217-285.], a finite-dimensional algebra having finitely many isoclasses of indecomposable…

表示论 · 数学 2007-11-17 Andrej V. Roiter , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We prove that any finite, abstract n-polytope is covered by a finite, abstract regular n-polytope.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-07 B. Monson , Egon Schulte

The paper studies constructions of irreducible polynomials over finite fields using polynomial composition method.

数论 · 数学 2010-08-12 Melsik K. Kyuregyan , Gohar M. Kyureghyan

We prove that entire transcendental holomorphic functions with an omitted value have infinite entropy. A proof for general transcendental entire functions will be given in an upcoming paper.

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-07 Anna Miriam Benini , John Erik Fornæss , Han Peters

We prove two completeness results, one for the extension of dependence logic by a monotone generalized quantifier Q with weak interpretation, weak in the meaning that the interpretation of Q varies with the structures. The second result…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-03 Fredrik Engström , Juha Kontinen , Jouko Väänänen

When a proposition has no proof in an inference system, it is sometimes useful to build a counter-proof explaining, step by step, the reason of this non-provability. In general, this counter-proof is a (possibly) infinite co-inductive proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

In this paper we show that the membership problems for finitely generated submonoids and for rational subsets are recursively equivalent for groups with two or more ends.

群论 · 数学 2009-07-07 Markus Lohrey , Benjamin Steinberg