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While spiral and lenticular galaxies have large-scale disks extending beyond their bulges, and most local early-type galaxies with 10^{10} < M_*/M_Sun < 2x10^{11} contain a disk (e.g., ATLAS^3D), the early-type galaxies do possess a range…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Alister W. Graham , Bogdan C. Ciambur , Giulia A. D. Savorgnan

We have used the EFAR sample of galaxies to study the light distributions of early-type galaxies. We decompose the 2D light distribution of the galaxies in a flattened spheroidal component with a Sersic radial light profile and an inclined…

In a recent series of papers, supermassive black holes were used to discern pathways in galaxy evolution. By considering the black holes' coupling with their host galaxy's bulge/spheroid, the progression of mass within each component has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Alister W. Graham

We present revised (black hole mass)-(spheroid stellar mass) and (black hole mass)-(galaxy stellar mass) scaling relations based on colour-dependent stellar mass-to-light ratios. Our 3.6 micron luminosities were obtained from multicomponent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Alister W. Graham , Nandini Sahu

Spiral galaxies have most of their stellar mass in a large rotating disk, and only a modest fraction in a central spheroidal bulge. This poses a major challenge for cosmological models of galaxy formation. Galaxies form at the centre of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud

We present a detailed analysis of the global and fine structure of four middle-mass disc galaxies obtained from simulations in a $\Lambda$CDM scenario. These objects have photometric D/T ratios in good agreement with those observed for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mariola Doménech-Moral , Francisco J. Martínez-Serrano , Rosa Domínguez-Tenreiro , Arturo Serna

With references to both key and oft-forgotten pioneering works, this article starts by presenting a review into how we came to believe in the existence of massive black holes at the centres of galaxies. It then presents the historical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Alister W. Graham

Supermassive black hole mass estimates are derived for 1743 galaxies from the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue using the recently revised empirical relation between supermassive black hole mass and the luminosity of the host spheroid. The MGC…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marina Vika , Simon P. Driver , Alister W. Graham , Jochen Liske

The observed relation between central black hole mass and spheroid velocity dispersion is interpreted in terms of a self-regulation model that incorporates a viscous Keplerian accretion disk to feed the black hole, embedded in a massive,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Andreas Burkert , Joseph Silk

The deep connection between galaxies and their supermassive black holes is central to modern astrophysics and cosmology. The observed correlation between galaxy and black hole mass is usually attributed to the contribution of major mergers…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 B. D. Simmons , R. J. Smethurst , C. Lintott

In our first paper, we performed a detailed (i.e. bulge, disks, bars, spiral arms, rings, halo, nucleus, etc.) decomposition of 66 galaxies, with directly measured black hole masses, $M_{BH}$, that had been imaged at $3.6~\mu m$ with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Giulia A. D. Savorgnan , Alister W. Graham , Alessandro Marconi , Eleonora Sani

I consider recent observations of ultramassive black holes. These appear to confirm theoretical predictions that the relation between central black hole mass $M$ and spheroid velocity dispersion $\sigma$ has the same form $M \propto…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Andrew King

All massive galaxies likely have supermassive black holes at their centers, and the masses of the black holes are known to correlate with properties of the host galaxy bulge component. Several explanations have been proposed for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Remco C. E. van den Bosch , Karl Gebhardt , Kayhan Gültekin , Glenn van de Ven , Arjen van der Wel , Jonelle L. Walsh

We address the formation of massive stellar spheroids between redshifts $z=4$ and 1 using a suite of AMR hydro-cosmological simulations. The spheroids form as bulges, and the spheroid mass growth is partly driven by violent disc instability…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Daniel Ceverino , Avishai Dekel , Dylan Tweed , Joel Primack

We derive the luminosity functions of elliptical galaxies, galaxy bulges, galaxy pseudo-bulges and galaxy discs from our structural catalogue of 10,095 galaxies. In addition we compute their associated luminosity and stellar mass densities.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Simon P. Driver , Paul D. Allen , Jochen Liske , Alister W. Graham

Model of supermassive black holes formation inside the clusters of primordial black holes is developed. Namely, it is supposed, that some mass fraction of the universe ~10^-3 is composed of the compact clusters of primordial (relic) black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , S. G. Rubin

From a diameter-limited sample of 86 `face-on' spiral galaxies, the bulge-to-disk size and luminosity ratios, and other quantitative measurements for the prominence of the bulge are derived. The bulge and disk parameters have been estimated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham

Updating Kormendy & Kennicutt (2004, ARAA, 42, 603), we review internal secular evolution of galaxy disks. One consequence is the growth of pseudobulges that often are mistaken for true (merger-built) bulges. Many pseudobulges are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 John Kormendy , David B. Fisher

In our hierarchical structure-formation paradigm, the observed morphological evolution of massive galaxies -- from rotationally-supported discs to dispersion-dominated spheroids -- is largely explained via galaxy merging. However, since…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 R. A. Jackson , S. Kaviraj , G. Martin , J. E. G. Devriendt , E. A. Noakes-Kettel , J. Silk , P. Ogle , Y. Dubois

We are studying the mass distribution in a sample of 50 early type spiral galaxies, with morphological type betweens S0 and Sab and absolute magnitudes M_B between -18 and -22; they form the massive and high-surface brightness extreme of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. A. Swaters , .
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