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Autonomous methods to align beamlines can decrease the amount of time spent on diagnostics, and also uncover better global optima leading to better beam quality. The alignment of these beamlines is a high-dimensional, expensive-to-sample…

Fitting network models to neural activity is an important tool in neuroscience. A popular approach is to model a brain area with a probabilistic recurrent spiking network whose parameters maximize the likelihood of the recorded activity.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-16 Guillaume Bellec , Shuqi Wang , Alireza Modirshanechi , Johanni Brea , Wulfram Gerstner

Probabilistic programming is perfectly suited to reliable and transparent data science, as it allows the user to specify their models in a high-level language without worrying about the complexities of how to fit the models. Static analysis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Ryan Bernstein , Matthijs Vákár , Jeannette Wing

Mass spectrometry-based metabolomic analysis depends upon the identification of spectral peaks by their mass and retention time. Statistical analysis that follows the identification currently relies on one main peak of each compound.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-03-20 Tommi Suvitaival , Simon Rogers , Samuel Kaski

A common problem in physics is to fit regression data by a parametric class of functions, and to decide whether a certain functional form allows for a good fit of the data. Common goodness of fit methods are based on the calculation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Bissantz , A. Munk

Estimating the effort of software systems is an essential topic in software engineering, carrying out an estimation process reliably and accurately for a software forms a vital part of the software development phases. Many researchers have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Najla Akram , AL-Saati , Taghreed Riyadh Alreffaee

Approximate graph pattern mining (A-GPM) is an important data analysis tool for many graph-based applications. There exist sampling-based A-GPM systems to provide automation and generalization over a wide variety of use cases. However,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Anna Arpaci-Dusseau , Zixiang Zhou , Xuhao Chen

We study the peak height distribution of certain non-stationary Gaussian random fields. The explicit peak height distribution of smooth, non-stationary Gaussian processes in 1D with general covariance is derived. The formula is determined…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-19 Yu Zhao , Dan Cheng , Samuel Davenport , Armin Schwartzman

Uncertainty propagation to the $\gamma$-$\gamma$ coincidence-summing correction factor from the covariances of the nuclear data and detection efficiencies have been formulated. The method was applied in the uncertainty analysis of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-09 V. Semkova , N. Otuka , A. J. M. Plompen

In single-photon light detection and ranging (SP-LiDAR) systems, the histogram distortion due to hardware dead time fundamentally limits the precision of depth estimation. To compensate for the dead time effects, the photon registration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Weijian Zhang , Hashan K. Weerasooriya , Prateek Chennuri , Stanley H. Chan

A scale mixture of normals is a distribution formed by mixing a collection of normal distributions with fixed mean but different variances. A generalized gamma scale mixture draws the variances from a generalized gamma distribution.…

Image feature matching is a fundamental part of many geometric computer vision applications, and using multiple images can improve performance. In this work, we formulate multi-image matching as a graph embedding problem then use a Graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Stephen Phillips , Kostas Daniilidis

We present a stacking method that makes use of co-added maps of gamma-ray counts produced from data taken with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. Sources with low integrated gamma-ray fluxes that are not detected individually may become…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 B. Huber , C. Farnier , A. Manalaysay , U. Straumann , R. Walter

The specification of a covariance function is of paramount importance when employing Gaussian process models, but the requirement of positive definiteness severely limits those used in practice. Designing flexible stationary covariance…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-05-01 Paul G. Beckman , Christopher J. Geoga

We present results of a unitary triangle fit based on the scan method. This frequentist approach employs Gaussian uncertainties for experimental quantities, but makes no arbitrary assumptions about the distribution of theoretical errors.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gerald Eigen , Gregory Dubois-Felsmann , David G. Hitlin , Frank C. Porter

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an important technique for chemical profiling which calculates for a sample a high dimensional histogram-like spectrum. A crucial step of MS data processing is the peak picking which selects peaks containing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-10-05 Theodore Alexandrov , Klaus Steinhorst , Oliver Keszoecze , Stefan Schiffler

Pansharpening aims at fusing a panchromatic image with a multispectral one, to generate an image with the high spatial resolution of the former and the high spectral resolution of the latter. In the last decade, many algorithms have been…

Software analytics is a data-driven approach to decision making, which allows software practitioners to leverage valuable insights from data about software to achieve higher development process productivity and improve different aspects of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Duarte Oliveira , João Fidalgo , Joelma Choma , Eduardo Guerra , Filipe Correia

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) and Gaussian processes (GPs) are fundamental tools in statistics and machine learning, with recent applications to highly over-parameterized deep neural networks. The ability of these tools to learn a target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Itay Lavie , Zohar Ringel

A data sketch algorithm scans a big data set, collecting a small amount of data -- the sketch, which can be used to statistically infer properties of the big data set. Some data sketch algorithms take a fixed-size random sample of a big…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Eric Bax , John Donald