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How people look at visual information reveals fundamental information about themselves, their interests and their state of mind. While previous visual attention models output static 2-dimensional saliency maps, saccadic models aim to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Olivier Le Meur , Antoine Coutrot , Zhi Liu , Adrien Le Roch , Andrea Helo , Pia Rama

By absorbing fluctuations into a local background, separate universe simulations provide a powerful technique to characterize the response of small-scale observables to the long-wavelength density fluctuations, for example those of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Chi-Ting Chiang , Yin Li , Wayne Hu , Marilena LoVerde

Primates constantly explore their surroundings via saccadic eye movements that bring different parts of an image into high resolution. In addition to exploring new regions in the visual field, primates also make frequent return fixations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Mengmi Zhang , Marcelo Armendariz , Will Xiao , Olivia Rose , Katarina Bendtz , Margaret Livingstone , Carlos Ponce , Gabriel Kreiman

When selective attention is devoted to one of multiple stimuli within receptive fields of neurons in visual area V4, cells respond as if only the attended stimulus was present. The underlying neural mechanisms are still debated, but…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-25 Lukas-Paul Rausch , Maik Schünemann , Eric Drebitz , Daniel Harnack , Udo A. Ernst , Andreas K. Kreiter

Humans acquire semantic object representations from egocentric visual streams with minimal supervision, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Importantly, the visual system only processes the center of its field of view with high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Timothy Schaumlöffel , Arthur Aubret , Gemma Roig , Jochen Triesch

The result of 2-dimensional Gaussian lattice fit to a speckle intensity pattern based on a linear model that includes nearest-neighbor interactions is presented. We also include a Monte Carlo simulation of the same spatial speckle pattern…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 John R. Smith , J. J. Llovera-Gonzalez , Stephen P. Smith

In this paper, we present an analysis of eye gaze patterns pertaining to visual cues in augmented reality (AR) for head-mounted displays (HMDs). We conducted an experimental study involving a picking and assembly task, which was guided by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Arne Seeliger , Gerrit Merz , Christian Holz , Stefan Feuerriegel

Humans constantly move their eyes, even during visual fixations, where miniature (or fixational) eye movements occur involuntarily. Fixational eye movements comprise slow components (physiological drift and tremor) and fast components…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Lisa Schwetlick , Sebastian Reich , Ralf Engbert

Structural relaxation in hard-sphere colloidal glasses has been studied using confocal microscopy. The motion of individual particles is followed over long time scales to detect the rearranging regions in the system. We have used normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Antina Ghosh , Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Peter Schall , Daniel Bonn

This work presents a study on the extraction and analysis of a set of 101 categories of eye movement features from three types of eye movement events: fixations, saccades, and post-saccadic oscillations. The eye movements were recorded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Ioannis Rigas , Lee Friedman , Oleg Komogortsev

A binocular system developed by the author in terms of projective Fourier transform (PFT) of the conformal camera, which numerically integrates the head, eyes, and visual cortex, is used to process visual information during saccadic eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-08-29 Jacek Turski

We consider a system of $N$ disordered mean-field interacting diffusions within spatial constraints: each particle $\theta_i$ is attached to one site $x_i$ of a periodic lattice and the interaction between particles $\theta_i$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-16 Eric Luçon , Wilhelm Stannat

Background: Outdoor navigation poses significant challenges for people with blindness or low vision, yet the role of gaze behavior in supporting mobility remains underexplored. Fully sighted individuals typically adopt consistent scanning…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-16 Junchi Feng , Fernanda Garcia-Pina , Mahya Beheshti , Todd E Hudson , William Seiple , John-Ross Rizzo

It has been shown, that high resolution images can be acquired using a low resolution sensor with non-regular sampling. Therefore, post-processing is necessary. In terms of video data, not only the spatial neighborhood can be used to assist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-29 Andreas Spruck , Markus Jonscher , JÜrgen Seiler , André Kaup

The importance of an element in a visual stimulus is commonly associated with the fixations during a free-viewing task. We argue that fixations are not always correlated with attention or awareness of visual objects. We suggest to filter…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-07 Xi Wang , Marc Alexa

Inspired by human visual attention, deep neural networks have widely adopted attention mechanisms to learn locally discriminative attributes for challenging visual classification tasks. However, existing approaches primarily emphasize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Jiahang Li , Shibo Xue , Yong Su

An optical field will undergo coherent diffusion when it is mapped into thermal-motioned atoms, e.g., in a slow or storage light process. As was demonstrated before, such diffusion effect is equivalent to a spatial low-pass filter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Yun Chen , Chengyuan Wang , Zibin Jiang , Wei Zhang , Zehao Shen , Hong Gao , Fuli Li

How the brain co-ordinates the actions of distant regions in an efficient manner is an open problem. Many believe that cross-frequency coupling between the amplitude of high frequency local field potential oscillations in one region and the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-04 Thomas E. Gorochowski , Rafal Bogacz , Matthew Jones

In many computer vision tasks, the relevant information to solve the problem at hand is mixed to irrelevant, distracting information. This has motivated researchers to design attentional models that can dynamically focus on parts of images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Loris Bazzani , Hugo Larochelle , Lorenzo Torresani

Learning generalizable skills in robotic manipulation has long been challenging due to real-world sized observation and action spaces. One method for addressing this problem is attention focus -- the robot learns where to attend its sensors…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Marcus Gualtieri , Robert Platt