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We model an interacting quantum dot of electrons by a Hamiltonian with random and all-to-all single particle hopping (of r.m.s. strength $t$) and two-particle interactions (of r.m.s. strength $J$). For $t \ll J$, such a model has a regime…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Leyna Shackleton , Laurel E. Anderson , Philip Kim , Subir Sachdev

We study the Kondo effect in a quantum dot coupled to two noncollinear ferromagnetic leads. First, we study the spin splitting $\delta\epsilon=\epsilon_{\downarrow}-\epsilon_{\uparrow}$ of an energy level in the quantum dot by tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Daisuke Matsubayashi , Mikio Eto

In classical superconductors Cooper-pair formation and phase coherence occur simultaneously as the temperature is lowered below Tc. In high-temperature superconductors (HTSC), on the other hand, the small superfluid density and low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Meingast , V. Pasler , P. Nagel , A. Rykov , S. Tajima , P. Olsson

We investigate non-linear transport in a double quantum dot connected to two normal electrodes and a central superconducting finger. By this means, we perform a transport spectroscopy of such a system which implements a Cooper pair…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-10 L. G. Herrmann , P. Burset , W. J. Herrera , F. Portier , P. Roche , C. Strunk , A. Levy Yeyati , T. Kontos

It was recently suggested that molecular junctions would be excellent elements for efficient and high-power thermoelectric energy conversion devices. However, experimental measurements of thermoelectric conversion in molecular junctions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Elinor Zerah-Harush , Yonatan Dubi

We propose a highly efficient thermoelectric diode device built from the coupling of a quantum dot with a normal or ferromagnetic electrode and a superconducting reservoir. The current shows a strongly nonlinear behavior in the forward…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Sun-Yong Hwang , David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

Superconducting fluctuations have proved to be an irreplaceable source of information about microscopic and macroscopic material parameters that could be inferred from the experiment. According to common wisdom, the effect of thermodynamic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Alexey Galda , A. S. Mel'nikov , V. M. Vinokur

The interfaces of quantum Hall insulators with superconductors have emerged as a promising platform to realise interesting physics that may be relevant for topologically protected quantum computing. However, these interfaces can host other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Jordan T. McCourt , John Chiles , Chun-Chia Chen , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Tanaguchi , Francois Amet , Gleb Finkelstein

We discuss the temperature-dependent thermoelectric transport properties of semiconductor nanostructures comprising a quantum dot coupled to quantum wires: the thermal dependence of the electrical conductance, thermal conductance, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 D. F. Aranguren-Quintero , E. Ramos , J. Silva-Valencia , M. S. Figueira , L. N. Oliveira , R. Franco

How the superconductivity in unconventional superconductors emerges from the diverse mother normal states is still a big puzzle. Whatever the mother normal states are the superconductivity is {\em normal} with BCS-like behaviours of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Yuehua Su , Chao Zhang

We calculate the contribution of superconducting fluctuations to the mesoscopic persistent current of an ensemble of rings, each made of a superconducting layer in contact with a normal one, in the Cooper limit. The superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 O. Entin-Wohlman , H. Bary-Soroker , A. Aharony , Y. Imry , J. G. E. Harris

This paper theoretically discusses the photon emission spectra of a superconducting pn-junction. On the basis of the second order perturbation theory for electron-photon interaction, we show that the recombination of a Cooper with two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Yasuhiro Asano , Ikuo Suemune , Hideaki Takayanagi , Eiichi Hanamura

We present a theory of ferromagnetic superconductivity that emerges upon doping a correlated ferromagnetic insulator through the condensation of excitonic Cooper pairs, which are charge-$2e$ bosonic quasiparticles made of Cooper pairs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Daniele Guerci , Liang Fu

Unlike ordinary conductors and semiconductors, which conduct electricity through individual electrons, superconductors usually conduct electricity through electron pairs, known as Cooper pairs. Even after 4 decades of intense study, no one…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jun-jie Shi , Yao-hui Zhu

The mutual interaction between Cooper pairs is proposed as a mechanism for the superconducting state. Above $T_c$, pre-existing but fluctuating Cooper pairs give rise to the unconventional {\it pseudogap} (PG) state, well-characterized by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-30 William Sacks , Alain Mauger , Yves Noat

We present a theory of non-equilibrium superconducting proximity effect in an interacting quantum dot induced by a time-dependent tunnel coupling between dot and a superconducting lead. The proximity effect, that is established when the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-30 Ali G. Moghaddam , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

The temperature dependence of the I-V characteristics of many single-electron tunneling devices enable thermometer operation of these systems. We investigate two normal conducting kinds of them, {\sl (a)} a single junction in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -O. Müller , A. Hädicke , W. Krech

We show that a junction of three off-critical quantum Ising chains can be regarded as a quantum spin chain realization of the two-channel spin-1/2 overscreened Kondo effect with two superconducting leads. We prove that, as long as the Kondo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Domenico Giuliano , Gabriele Campagnano , Arturo Tagliacozzo

We argue that incoherent pair tunneling in a cuprate superconductor junction with an optimally doped superconducting and an underdoped normal lead can be used to detect the presence of pairing correlations in the pseudogap phase of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boldizsar Janko , Ioan Kosztin , K. Levin , M. R. Norman , Douglas J. Scalapino

The superfluid phase and Coulomb drag effect caused by the pairing in the system of spatially separated electrons and holes in two coaxial cylindrical nanotubes are predicted. It is found that the drag resistance as a function of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Oleg L. Berman , Ilya Grigorenko , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili