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Networked-Control Systems (NCSs), a type of cyber-physical systems, consist of tightly integrated computing, communication and control technologies. While being very flexible environments, they are vulnerable to computing and networking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Michel Barbeau , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

Situation awareness (SA) is generally considered as the perception, understanding, and projection of objects' properties and positions. We believe if the system can sense drivers' SA, it can appropriately provide warnings for objects that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Haibei Zhu , Teruhisa Misu , Sujitha Martin , Xingwei Wu , Kumar Akash

Agentic AI is shifting the cybersecurity landscape as attackers and defenders leverage AI agents to augment humans and automate common tasks. In this article, we examine the implications for cyber warfare and global politics as Agentic AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Sean Oesch , Jack Hutchins , Phillipe Austria , Amul Chaulagain

Social engineering attacks are phenomena that are equally applicable to both the physical world and cyberspace. These attacks in the physical world have been studied for a much longer time than their counterpart in cyberspace. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Rosana Montañez Rodriguez , Adham Atyabi , Shouhuai

Future warfare will require Command and Control (C2) decision-making to occur in more complex, fast-paced, ill-structured, and demanding conditions. C2 will be further complicated by operational challenges such as Denied, Degraded,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Kaleb McDowell , Ellen Novoseller , Anna Madison , Vinicius G. Goecks , Christopher Kelshaw

We developed a simulation game to study the effectiveness of decision-makers in overcoming two complexities in building cybersecurity capabilities: potential delays in capability development; and uncertainties in predicting cyber incidents.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 M. S. Jalali

Traditional social organizations such as those for the management of healthcare and civil defence are the result of designs and realizations that matched well with an operational context considerably different from the one we are…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Vincenzo De Florio , Arianit Pajaziti

Situation awareness (SA)--comprising the ability to 1) perceive critical elements in the environment, 2) comprehend their meanings, and 3) project their future states--is critical for human operator performance. Due to the disruptive nature…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Kieran J. Smith , Tristan C. Endsley , Torin K. Clark

With today's savvy and empowered customers, sales requires more judgment and becomes more cognitively intense than ever before. We argue that Situation Awareness (SA) is at the center of effective sales and customer engagement in this new…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Yifei Huang

Cyber-warfare has become the norm in current ongoing military conflicts. Over the past decade, numerous examples have shown the extent to which nation-states become vulnerable if they do not focus on building their cyber capacities. Adding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Gergely Benkő , Gergely Biczók

Maintaining situational awareness (SA) is critical in human-robot teams. Yet, under high workload and dynamic conditions, operators often experience SA gaps. Automated detection of SA gaps could provide timely assistance for operators.…

Simulated annealing (SA) is a stochastic global optimisation technique applicable to a wide range of discrete and continuous variable problems. Despite its simplicity, the development of an effective SA optimiser for a given problem hinges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Alvaro H. C. Correia , Daniel E. Worrall , Roberto Bondesan

In a world of ever-increasing systems interdependence, effective cybersecurity policy design seems to be one of the most critically understudied elements of our national security strategy. Enterprise cyber technologies are often implemented…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michael D. Norman , Matthew T. K. Koehler

Deployment of robots into hazardous environments typically involves a ``Human-Robot Teaming'' (HRT) paradigm, in which a human supervisor interacts with a remotely operating robot inside the hazardous zone. Situational Awareness (SA) is…

Technology has advanced dramatically in the previous several years. There are also cyber assaults. Cyberattacks pose a possible danger to information security and the general public. Since data practice and internet consumption rates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Naresh Kshetri , Vasudha , Denisa Hoxha

Over the last decades, space has grown from a purely scientific struggle, fueled by the desire to demonstrate superiority of one regime over the other, to an anchor point of the economies of essentially all developed countries. Many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Rafal Graczyk , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo , Marcus Voelp

Situational awareness (SA) is essential for effective team performance in time-critical clinical environments, yet its dynamic and distributed nature remains difficult to characterize. In this preliminary study, we apply Transition Network…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Haoting Gao , Kapotaksha Das , Mohamed Abouelenien , Michael Cole , James Cooke , Vitaliy Popov

Key decision-makers in small and medium businesses (SMBs) often lack the awareness and knowledge to implement cybersecurity measures effectively. To gain a deeper understanding of how SMB executives navigate cybersecurity decision-making,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Yuanhaur Chang , Oren Heller , Yaniv Shlomo , Iddo Bar-Noy , Ella Bokobza , Michal Grinstein-Weiss , Ning Zhang

The success of a business mission is highly dependent on the Communications and Information Systems (CIS) that support the mission. Mission Impact Assessment (MIA) seeks to assist the integration of business or military operations with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Alexander Kott , Mona Lange , Jackson Ludwig

Survival Analysis (SA) models the time until an event occurs, with applications in fields like medicine, defense, finance, and aerospace. Recent research indicates that Neural Networks (NNs) can effectively capture complex data patterns in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-08 Michael Potter , Stefano Maxenti , Michael Everett