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While hidden class models of various types arise in many statistical applications, it is often difficult to establish the identifiability of their parameters. Focusing on models in which there is some structure of independence of some of…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-01 Elizabeth S. Allman , Catherine Matias , John A. Rhodes

This paper proposes an information-based inference method for partially identified parameters in incomplete models that is valid both when the model is correctly specified and when it is misspecified. Key features of the method are: (i) it…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-25 Hiroaki Kaido , Francesca Molinari

Detecting anomalous edges in dynamic graphs is an important task in many applications over evolving triple-based data, such as social networks, transaction management, and epidemiology. A major challenge with this task is the absence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Chang Zong , Yueting Zhuang , Jian Shao , Weiming Lu

We propose Posterior Bootstrap, a set of algorithms extending Weighted Likelihood Bootstrap, to properly incorporate prior information and address the problem of model misspecification in Bayesian inference. We consider two approaches to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-19 Emilia Pompe

We review the rapidly growing literature on auxiliary information-based (AIB) process monitoring methods. Under this approach, there is an assumption that the auxiliary variable, which is correlated with the quality variable of interest,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-04 Nesma A. Saleh , Mahmoud A. Mahmoud , William H. Woodall , Sven Knoth

Conditions are presented for different types of identifiability of discrete variable models generated over an undirected graph in which one node represents a binary hidden variable. These models can be seen as extensions of the latent class…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-12 Elena Stanghellini , Barbara Vantaggi

We consider structure discovery of undirected graphical models from observational data. Inferring likely structures from few examples is a complex task often requiring the formulation of priors and sophisticated inference procedures.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-04 Eugene Belilovsky , Kyle Kastner , Gaël Varoquaux , Matthew Blaschko

In problems such as variable selection and graph estimation, models are characterized by Boolean logical structure such as presence or absence of a variable or an edge. Consequently, false positive error or false negative error can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Armeen Taeb , Peter Bühlmann , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Generalized additive models (GAMs) connecting a set of scalar covariates that map 1-1 to a response are commonly employed in ecology and beyond. However, covariates are often inherently non-scalar, taking multiple values for each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-11 David L Miller , Ken Newman , Thomas Cornulier

Causal disentanglement aims to learn about latent causal factors behind data, holding the promise to augment existing representation learning methods in terms of interpretability and extrapolation. Recent advances establish identifiability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Ryan Welch , Jiaqi Zhang , Caroline Uhler

In this article we revisit the auxiliary variable method introduced in Smith and kohn (1996) for the fitting of P-th order spline regression models with an unknown number of knot points. We introduce modifications which allow the location…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-11-11 Y. Fan , J. -L Dortet-Bernadet , S. A. Sisson

Learning the unknown causal parameters of a linear structural causal model is a fundamental task in causal analysis. The task, known as the problem of identification, asks to estimate the parameters of the model from a combination of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Julian Dörfler , Benito van der Zander , Markus Bläser , Maciej Liskiewicz

Causal discovery methods are intrinsically constrained by the set of assumptions needed to ensure structure identifiability. Moreover additional restrictions are often imposed in order to simplify the inference task: this is the case for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Francesco Montagna , Nicoletta Noceti , Lorenzo Rosasco , Kun Zhang , Francesco Locatello

Linear structural equation models relate the components of a random vector using linear interdependencies and Gaussian noise. Each such model can be naturally associated with a mixed graph whose vertices correspond to the components of the…

Structural equation models are commonly used to capture the relationship between sets of observed and unobservable variables. Traditionally these models are fitted using frequentist approaches but recently researchers and practitioners have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-22 Khue-Dung Dang , Luca Maestrini

Identifiability of statistical models is a key notion in unsupervised representation learning. Recent work of nonlinear independent component analysis (ICA) employs auxiliary data and has established identifiable conditions. This paper…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-31 Hiroaki Sasaki

Missing data arises when certain values are not recorded or observed for variables of interest. However, most of the statistical theory assume complete data availability. To address incomplete databases, one approach is to fill the gaps…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Luis Alejandro Masmela-Caita , Thais Paiva Galletti , Marcos Oliveira Prates

This paper addresses the problem of learning linear dynamical systems from noisy observations. In this setting, existing algorithms either yield biased parameter estimates or have large sample complexities. We resolve these issues by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Yuyang Zhang , Xinhe Zhang , Jia Liu , Na Li

Digitalization leads to data transparency for production systems that we can benefit from with data-driven analysis methods like neural networks. For example, automated anomaly detection enables saving resources and optimizing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Tom Hammerbacher , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Gorden Platz

This work focuses on the question of how identifiability of a mathematical model, that is, whether parameters can be recovered from data, is related to identifiability of its submodels. We look specifically at linear compartmental models…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-27 Elizabeth Gross , Heather A. Harrington , Nicolette Meshkat , Anne Shiu