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We present a new type system combining occurrence typing, previously used to type check programs in dynamically-typed languages such as Racket, JavaScript, and Ruby, with dependent refinement types. We demonstrate that the addition of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Andrew M. Kent , David Kempe , Sam Tobin-Hochstadt

Diffusion Transformers have emerged as the preeminent models for a wide array of generative tasks, demonstrating superior performance and efficacy across various applications. The promising results come at the cost of slow inference, as…

Static analysis, the process of examining code without executing it, is crucial for identifying software issues. Yet, static analysis is hampered by its complexity and the need for customization for different targets. Traditional static…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Yu Hao , Weiteng Chen , Ziqiao Zhou , Weidong Cui

Static verification of a program source code correctness is an important element of software reliability. Formal verification of software programs involves proving that a program satisfies a formal specification of its behavior. Many…

Statically typed languages offer numerous benefits to developers, such as improved code quality and reduced runtime errors, but they also require the overhead of manual type annotations. To mitigate this burden, language designers have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Samuel W. Flint , Ali M. Keshk , Robert Dyer , Hamid Bagheri

The practice of unit testing enables programmers to obtain automated feedback on whether a currently edited program is consistent with the expectations specified in test cases. Feedback is most valuable when it happens immediately, as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Toni Mattis , Robert Hirschfeld

Detecting and fixing bugs are two of the most important yet frustrating parts of the software development cycle. Existing bug detection tools are based mainly on static analyzers, which rely on mathematical logic and symbolic reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Dawn Drain , Chen Wu , Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Neel Sundaresan

Type inference for dynamic programming languages such as Python is an important yet challenging task. Static type inference techniques can precisely infer variables with enough static constraints but are unable to handle variables with…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Yun Peng , Cuiyun Gao , Zongjie Li , Bowei Gao , David Lo , Qirun Zhang , Michael Lyu

Strong static type systems help programmers eliminate many errors without much burden of supplying type annotations. However, this flexibility makes it highly non-trivial to diagnose ill-typed programs, especially for novice programmers.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Chuqin Geng , Haolin Ye , Yixuan Li , Tianyu Han , Brigitte Pientka , Xujie Si

JavaScript has become one of the most widely used programming languages for web development, server-side programming, and even micro-controllers for IoT. However, its extremely functional and dynamic features degrade the performance and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Joonyoung Park , Jihyeok Park , Dongjun Youn , Sukyoung Ryu

Code differencing is a fundamental technique in software engineering practice and research. While researchers have proposed text-based differencing techniques capable of identifying line changes over the past decade, existing methods…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yao Lu , Wanwei Liu , Tanghaoran Zhang , Kang Yang , Yang Zhang , Wenyu Xu , Longfei Sun , Xinjun Mao , Shuzheng Gao , Michael R. Lyu

Python is a popular dynamic programming language, evidenced by its ranking as the second most commonly used language on GitHub. However, its dynamic type system can lead to potential type errors, leading researchers to explore automatic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yun Peng , Chaozheng Wang , Wenxuan Wang , Cuiyun Gao , Michael R. Lyu

The program synthesis problem within the Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) community has typically been seen as untyped. We consider the benefits of user provided types on background knowledge. Building on the Meta-Interpretive Learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Rolf Morel

Modern software systems are increasingly complex, presenting significant challenges in quality assurance. Just-in-time vulnerability prediction (JIT-VP) is a proactive approach to identifying vulnerable commits and providing early warnings…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Duong Nguyen , Thanh Le-Cong , Triet Huynh Minh Le , M. Ali Babar , Quyet-Thang Huynh

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in software vulnerability detection, particularly on function-level benchmarks like Devign and BigVul. However, real-world detection requires interprocedural analysis, as vulnerabilities often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Alperen Yildiz , Sin G. Teo , Yiling Lou , Yebo Feng , Chong Wang , Dinil M. Divakaran

Modern software executes a large amount of code. Previous techniques of code layout optimization were developed one or two decades ago and have become inadequate to cope with the scale and complexity of new types of applications such as…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Rahman Lavaee , John Criswell , Chen Ding

Optional type annotations allow for enriching dynamic programming languages with static typing features like better Integrated Development Environment (IDE) support, more precise program analysis, and early detection and prevention of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Bernd Gruner , Tim Sonnekalb , Thomas S. Heinze , Clemens-Alexander Brust

Our scientific knowledge is increasingly built on software output. User code which defines data analysis pipelines and computational models is essential for research in the natural and social sciences, but little is known about how to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Maxwell Shinn

Programs expecting structured inputs often consist of both a syntactic analysis stage, which parses raw input, and a semantic analysis stage, which conducts checks on the parsed input and executes the core logic of the program.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Rohan Padhye , Caroline Lemieux , Koushik Sen , Mike Papadakis , Yves Le Traon

With the advent of multi-core systems, GPUs and FPGAs, loop parallelization has become a promising way to speed-up program execution. In order to stay up with time, various performance-oriented programming languages provide a multitude of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Rishi Sharma , Shreyansh Kulshreshtha , Manas Thakur