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Context: Gradually-typed languages allow typed and untyped code to interoperate, but typically come with significant drawbacks. In some languages, the types are unreliable; in others, communication across type boundaries can be extremely…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Kuang-Chen Lu , Ben Greenman , Carl Meyer , Dino Viehland , Aniket Panse , Shriram Krishnamurthi

Dynamically typed object-oriented languages enable programmers to write elegant, reusable and extensible programs. However, with the current methodology for program verification, the absence of static type information creates significant…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 Björn Engelmann , Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog , Nils Erik Flick

Testing is an integral part of the software development process. Yet, writing tests is time-consuming and therefore often neglected. Classical test generation tools such as EvoSuite generate behavioral test suites by optimizing for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Nikitha Rao , Kush Jain , Uri Alon , Claire Le Goues , Vincent J. Hellendoorn

Programming language detection is a common need in the analysis of large source code bases. It is supported by a number of existing tools that rely on several features, and most notably file extensions, to determine file types. We consider…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Francesca Del Bonifro , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Stefano Zacchiroli

Diffusion models have made tremendous progress in text-driven image and video generation. Now text-to-image foundation models are widely applied to various downstream image synthesis tasks, such as controllable image generation and image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Fengyuan Shi , Jiaxi Gu , Hang Xu , Songcen Xu , Wei Zhang , Limin Wang

Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) present a promising non-sequential paradigm for text generation, distinct from standard autoregressive (AR) approaches. However, current decoding strategies often adopt a reactive stance, underutilizing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Miao Li , Hanyang Jiang , Sikai Cheng , Hengyu Fu , Yuhang Cai , Baihe Huang , Tinghan Ye , Xuanzhou Chen , Pascal Van Hentenryck

In today's world, the focus of programmers has shifted from writing complex, error-prone code to prioritizing simple, clear, efficient, and sustainable code that makes programs easier to understand. Code refactoring plays a critical role in…

There is a vast gap in the quality of IDE tooling between static languages like Java and dynamic languages like Python or JavaScript. Modern frameworks and libraries in these languages heavily use their dynamic capabilities to achieve the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Franciszek Piszcz

Test cases are essential for software development and maintenance. In practice, developers derive multiple test cases from an implicit pattern based on their understanding of requirements and inference of diverse test scenarios, each…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Binhang Qi , Yun Lin , Xinyi Weng , Chenyan Liu , Hailong Sun , Gordon Fraser , Jin Song Dong

We formalize a new type system for Elixir, a dynamically typed functional programming language of growing popularity that runs on the Erlang virtual machine. Our system combines gradual typing with semantic subtyping to enable precise,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Giuseppe Castagna , Guillaume Duboc

Gradually typed languages allow programmers to mix statically and dynamically typed code, enabling them to incrementally reap the benefits of static typing as they add type annotations to their code. However, this type migration process is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Luna Phipps-Costin , Carolyn Jane Anderson , Michael Greenberg , Arjun Guha

Context. JavaScript is a popular programming language today with several implementations competing for market dominance. Although a specification document and a conformance test suite exist to guide engine development, bugs occur and have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Igor Lima , Jefferson Silva , Breno Miranda , Gustavo Pinto , Marcelo d'Amorim

Recent works have shown the power of linear indexed type systems for enforcing complex program properties. These systems combine linear types with a language of type-level indices, allowing more fine-grained analyses. Such systems have been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Emilio Jesús Gallego Arias , Marco Gaboardi , Justin Hsu

Popular IDEs frequently contain bugs in their refactoring implementations. Ensuring that a transformation preserves a program's behavior is a complex task. Traditional detection methods rely on predefined preconditions for each refactoring…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Rohit Gheyi , Marcio Ribeiro , Jonhnanthan Oliveira

In managed languages, serialization of objects is typically done in bespoke binary formats such as Protobuf, or markup languages such as XML or JSON. The major limitation of these formats is readability. Human developers cannot read binary…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Julian Wachter , Deepika Tiwari , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry

Dynamically typed programming languages like R allow programmers to write generic, flexible and concise code and to interact with the language using an interactive Read-eval-print-loop (REPL). However, this flexibility has its price: As the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-14 Michel Lang

Vision-and-Language Pre-training (VLP) has improved performance on various joint vision-and-language downstream tasks. Current approaches to VLP heavily rely on image feature extraction processes, most of which involve region supervision…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-11 Wonjae Kim , Bokyung Son , Ildoo Kim

Code translation, the automatic conversion of programs between languages, is a growing use case for Large Language Models (LLMs). However, direct one-shot translation often fails to preserve program intent, leading to errors in control…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Shahriar Rumi Dipto , Saikat Mondal , Chanchal K. Roy

Just-in-Time software defect prediction (JIT-SDP) plays a critical role in prioritizing risky code changes during code review and continuous integration. However, existing datasets often suffer from noisy labels and low precision in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Doha Nam , Taehyoun Kim , Duksan Ryu , Jongmoon Baik

Recent research in information extraction (IE) focuses on utilizing code-style inputs to enhance structured output generation. The intuition behind this is that the programming languages (PLs) inherently exhibit greater structural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Bo Li , Gexiang Fang , Wei Ye , Zhenghua Xu , Jinglei Zhang , Hao Cheng , Shikun Zhang