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相关论文: Mass-Varying Massive Gravity with k-essence

200 篇论文

We construct a consistent model of gravity where the tensor graviton mode is massive, while linearized equations for scalar and vector metric perturbations are not modified. The Friedmann equation acquires an extra dark-energy component…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. L. Dubovsky , P. G. Tinyakov , I. I. Tkachev

It is shown that using the relativistic field theory of gravity (RTG) and measured value of $\Omega_{tot}$ one can obtain the upper limit on the graviton mass with 95%C.L.: $m\leq 1.6\cdot 10^{-66}$ [g]; within the $(1\sigma)$ range its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-28 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili , N. P. Tkachenko

We recently introduced the concept of "k-essence" as a dynamical solution for explaining naturally why the universe has entered an epoch of accelerated expansion at a late stage of its evolution. The solution avoids fine-tuning of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 C. Armendariz-Picon , V. Mukhanov , Paul J. Steinhardt

Some time ago, it has been suggested that gravitons can acquire mass in the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking of diffeomorphisms through the condensation of scalar fields [Chamseddine and Mukhanov, JHEP, 2010]. Taking this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Kimet Jusufi , Ahmed Farag Ali , Abdelrahman Yasser , Nader Inan , A. Y. Ellithi

The combination of GR and the Standard Model disagrees with numerous observations on scales from our Solar System up. In the concordance model of cosmology, these contradictions are removed or alleviated by the introduction of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Glenn D. Starkman

A Newtonian-like theory inspired by the Brans-Dicke gravitational Lagrangian has been recently proposed in Ref. arXiv:2009.04434(v4). We propose here a new variant of this theory such that the usual Newtonian second law is preserved. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Felipe S. Escórcio , Júlio C. Fabris , Júnior D. Toniato , Hermano Velten

First, we describe the construction of a new type of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-Riemannian space-time volume forms - alternative generally covariant integration measure densities (volume elements) defined in terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Mass-varying massive gravity allows the graviton mass to vary according to different environments. We investigate neutron star and white dwarf solutions in this theory and find that the graviton mass can become very large near the compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Xue Sun , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We establish a new model, which takes into account a dynamic (inertial) self-interaction of gravitating systems. The model is formulated by introduction of a new function depending on the square of the covariant derivative of the velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-17 A. B. Balakin , H. Dehnen

We present a concise description of the basic features of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-canonical spacetime volume-forms in its two versions: the method of non-Riemannian volume-forms (metric-independent covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

It has been suggested that Einstein's theory of General Relativity can be modified to accomodate mismatches between the gravitational field and luminous matter on a wide range of scales. Covariant theories of modified gravity generically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 P. G Ferreira , C. Skordis , C. Zunckel

We study the dynamics of linear gravitational perturbations on cosmological backgrounds of massive fermionic fields. We observe that, when gravitational and matter action are expanded to quadratic order in gravitational perturbations on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Leihua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec

We analyze the implications of having a divergent speed of sound in k-essence cosmological models. We first study a known theory of that kind, for which the Lagrangian density depends linearly on the time derivative of the k-field. We show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz

Can we give the graviton a mass? Does it even make sense to speak of a massive graviton? In this essay I shall answer these questions in the affirmative. I shall outline an alternative to Einstein Gravity that satisfies the Equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Matt Visser

A simple Lagrangian with squared covariant divergence of a vector field as a kinetic term turned out an adequate tool for macroscopic description of the dark sector. The zero-mass field acts as the dark energy. Its energy-momentum tensor is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Boris E. Meierovich

I present a theory of quantum gravity based on the principle of gravitational energy fluctuations. Gravitational energy fluctuations -- gravitons -- are responsible for elastic scattering of subatomic particles. Such scattering corresponds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Max I. Fomitchev

We perform a phase space analysis of a generalized modified gravity theory with nonminimally coupling between geometry and matter. We apply the dynamical system approach to this generalized model and find that in the cosmological context,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Rui An , Xiaodong Xu , Bin Wang , Yungui Gong

In the present work we analyze the g-essence model for the particular Lagrangian: $L=R+2[\alpha X^n+\epsilon Y-V(\psi,\bar{\psi})]$. The g-essence models were proposed recently as an alternative and as a generalization to the scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 K. K. Yerzhanov , P. Yu. Tsyba , Sh. R. Myrzakul , I. I. Kulnazarov , R. Myrzakulov

In this work we study the cosmology of the general f(T) gravity theory. We express the modified Einstein equations using covariant quantities, and derive the gauge-invariant perturbation equations in covariant form. We consider a specific…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Baojiu Li , Thomas P. Sotiriou , John D. Barrow

In this work, we explore some cosmological implications of the model proposed by M. Visser in 1998. In his approach, Visser intends to take in account mass for the graviton by means of an additional bimetric tensor in the Einstein's field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Marcio E. S. Alves , Oswaldo D. Miranda , Jose C. N. de Araujo