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This work sheds some light on the relationship between a distribution's standard deviation and its range, a topic that has been discussed extensively in the literature. While many previous studies have proposed inequalities or relationships…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-14 Roberto Vila , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Raul Matsushita

Given $\beta>0$ and $\delta>0$, the function $t^{-\beta}$ may be approximated for $t$ in a compact interval $[\delta,T]$ by a sum of terms of the form $we^{-at}$, with parameters $w>0$ and $a>0$. One such an approximation, studied by…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-12 William McLean

In this work we consider sums of primes that converging very slow. We set as a base, a reformulation of analytic prime number theorem and we use the values of Riemann Zeta function for the approximation. We also give the truncation error of…

数论 · 数学 2009-03-30 Nikos Bagis

Zipf's law of city-size distributions can be expressed by three types of mathematical models: one-parameter form, two-parameter form, and three-parameter form. The one-parameter and one of the two-parameter models are familiar to urban…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

A simple closed-form approximation for the median of the beta distribution Beta(a, b) is introduced: (a-1/3)/(a+b-2/3) for (a,b) both larger than 1 has a relative error of less than 4%, rapidly decreasing to zero as both shape parameters…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-03 Jouni Kerman

One aspect of Poisson approximation is that the support of the random variable of interest is often finite while the support of the Poisson distribution is not. In this paper we will remedy this by examining truncated negative binomial (of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-02 H. L. Gan

Hiary [3] has presented an algorithm which allows to evaluate the truncated theta function $\sum_{k=0}^n \exp(2\pi \i (zk+\tau k^2))$ to within $\pm \epsilon$ in $O(\ln(\tfrac{n}{\epsilon})^{\kappa})$ arithmetic operations for any real $z$…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-25 Alexey Kuznetsov

Despite being a paradigm of quantitative linguistics, Zipf's law for words suffers from three main problems: its formulation is ambiguous, its validity has not been tested rigorously from a statistical point of view, and it has not been…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-17 Isabel Moreno-Sánchez , Francesc Font-Clos , Álvaro Corral

Zipf's law is a fundamental paradigm in the statistics of written and spoken natural language as well as in other communication systems. We raise the question of the elementary units for which Zipf's law should hold in the most natural way,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Alvaro Corral , Gemma Boleda , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Background: Zipf's law and Heaps' law are observed in disparate complex systems. Of particular interests, these two laws often appear together. Many theoretical models and analyses are performed to understand their co-occurrence in real…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Linyuan Lu , Zi-Ke Zhang , Tao Zhou

This article proposes a new method of truncated estimation to estimate the tail index $\alpha$ of the extremely heavy-tailed distribution with infinite mean or variance. We not only present two truncated estimators $\hat{\alpha}$ and…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-13 F. Q. Tang , D. Han

Some of the progress in determining the phase boundaries of the nuclear phase diagram, the location of the critical point of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition, and the values of the critical exponents of this transition is…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bauer , Brandon Alleman , Scott Pratt

We introduce a deficiency-based representation and approximation framework for values of the Riemann zeta function. The method is based on comparing two nonlinear accumulation mechanisms: global transformation of a base partial sum and…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Meisam Mohammady

The different between the inverse power function and the negative exponential function is significant. The former suggests a complex distribution, while the latter indicates a simple distribution. However, the association of the power-law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

Languages across the world exhibit Zipf's law of abbreviation, namely more frequent words tend to be shorter. The generalized version of the law - an inverse relationship between the frequency of a unit and its magnitude - holds also for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 R. Ferrer-i-Cancho , C. Bentz , C. Seguin

Zipf's law is shown to arise as the variational solution of a problem formulated in Fisher's terms. An appropriate minimization process involving Fisher information and scale-invariance yields this universal rank distribution. As an example…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Hernando , D. Puigdomenech , D. Villuendas , C. Vesperinas , A. Plastino

In the last years, researchers have realized the difficulties of fitting power-law distributions properly. These difficulties are higher in Zipf's systems, due to the discreteness of the variables and to the existence of two representations…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Alvaro Corral , Isabel Serra , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

English words and the outputs of many other natural processes are well-known to follow a Zipf distribution. Yet this thoroughly-established property has never been shown to help compress or predict these important processes. We show that…

Gradually Truncated Power law distribution - Citation of scientists Hari M. Gupta, Jose R. Campanha and Bianca A. Ferrari Unesp - Physics Dpto. - Rio Claro Sao Paulo - Brazil Abstract The number of times, a scientist is cited in other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hari M. Gupta , Jose R. Campanha , Bianca A. Ferrari

In this paper, we develop a general theory of truncated inverse binomial sampling. In this theory, the fixed-size sampling and inverse binomial sampling are accommodated as special cases. In particular, the classical Chernoff-Hoeffding…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Xinjia Chen
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