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Thermosensitive microgels are widely studied hybrid systems combining properties of polymers and colloidal particles in a unique way. Due to their complex morphology their interactions and packing, and consequentially the viscoelastcity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Gaurasundar M. Conley , James L. Harden , Frank Scheffold

We derive general properties of anomalous diffusion and nonexponential relaxation from the theory of tempered \alpha-stable processes. Its most important application is to overcome the infinite-moment difficulty for the \alpha-stable random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky , Karina Weron , Aleksander Weron

Fluctuation theorems are fundamental extensions of the second law of thermodynamics for small nonequilibrium systems. While work and heat are equally important forms of energy exchange, fluctuation relations have not been experimentally…

We study effects of turbulent mixing on the critical behaviour of a nonequilibrium system near its second-order phase transition between the absorbing and fluctuating states. The model describes the spreading of an agent (e.g., infectious…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-14 N. V. Antonov , V. I. Iglovikov , A. S. Kapustin

It is shown that the dynamics of a two-dimensional crystal with a finite concentration of dislocations, as well as vacancy and interstitial defects, is governed by the hydrodynamic equations of a viscoelastic medium. At the longest length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Cristina Marchetti , Karl Saunders

We investigate the rheology of granular materials via molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous, simple shear flows of soft, frictional, noncohesive spheres. In agreement with previous results for frictionless particles, we observe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Sebastian Chialvo , Jin Sun , Sankaran Sundaresan

The weak correlation between spatiotemporal fluctuations in nonequilibrium complex systems is shown to govern the fluctuation distribution, maximizing the conditional entropy associated with such fluctuations. The result is illustrated in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Yuichi Itto

The higher order moments of the fluctuations for the thermodynamical systems in the presence of fields are investigated in the framework of a theoretical method. The metod uses a generalized statistical ensemble consonant with the adequate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Boer , S. Dumitru

We explore the rheology predicted by a recently proposed constitutive model for jammed suspensions of soft elastic particles derived from particle-level dynamics [Cuny et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 218003 (2021)]. Our model predicts that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Nicolas Cuny , Éric Bertin , Romain Mari

We study the rheology and distribution of interparticle contact lifetimes for gravity-driven, dense granular flows of non-cohesive particles down an inclined plane using large-scale, three dimensional, granular dynamics simulations. Rather…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leonardo E. Silbert , Gary S. Grest , Robert Brewster , Alex J. Levine

We study the comparative importance of thermal to non-thermal fluctuations for membrane-based models in the linear regime. Our results, both in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions, suggest that non-thermal fluctuations dominate thermal ones only when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Amit K. Chattopadhyay

Systems that are driven out of thermal equilibrium typically dissipate random quantities of energy on microscopic scales. Crooks fluctuation theorem relates the distribution of these random work costs with the corresponding distribution for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Johan Aberg

The rheology of dense granular flows is studied numerically in a shear cell controlled at constant pressure and shear stress, confined between two granular shear flows. We show that a liquid state can be achieved even far below the yield…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Mehdi Bouzid , Martin Trulsson , Philippe Claudin , Eric Clément , Bruno Andreotti

We probe the relation between shear induced structural relaxation and rheology in experiments on sheared two-dimensional foams. The relaxation time, which marks the crossover to diffusive bubble motion, is found to scale non-trivially with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Matthias E. Möbius , Gijs Katgert , Martin van Hecke

We consider the velocity fluctuations of a system of particles described by the Inelastic Maxwell Model. The present work extends the methods, previously employed to obtain the one-particle velocity distribution function, to the study of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Costantini , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

We propose an alternative theory for the relaxation of density fluctuations in glass-forming fluids. We derive an equation of motion for the density correlation function which is local in time and is similar in spirit to the equation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Grzegorz Szamel

We study the interplay of activity, order and flow through a set of coarse-grained equations governing the hydrodynamic velocity, concentration and stress fields in a suspension of active, energy-dissipating particles. We make several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yashodhan Hatwalne , Sriram Ramaswamy , Madan Rao , R. Aditi Simha

We present a detailed analysis of the non-analytic structure of the free energy for the itinerant ferromagnet near the quantum critical point in two and three dimensions. We analyze a model of electrons with an isotropic dispersion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-09 C. J. Pedder , F. Krüger , A. G. Green

We study diffusion processes of local fluctuations of heat, energy, momentum, and mass in three paradigmatic one-dimensional systems. For each system, diffusion processes of four physical quantities are simulated and the cross correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Shunda Chen , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power-law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations of all scales ranging…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis