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We discuss cosmological perturbation theory at third order, deriving the gauge transformation rules for metric and matter perturbations, and constructing third order gauge invariant quantities. We present the Einstein tensor components, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

Motivated by the gluon condensate in QCD we study the perturbative expansion of a gauge theory in the presence of gauge bosons of vanishing momentum, in the specific case of an abelian theory. The background is characterised by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Dennis D. Dietrich , Paul Hoyer , Matti Jarvinen , Stephane Peigne

This talk reports on work aimed at improving our understanding of charged states in gauge theories.Emphasis is placed on different ways of implementingthe gauge invariance of physical states. QED perturbative calculations are used to stress…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

We investigate the effects of Coulomb interaction on charge transfer through a quantum dot attached to a normal and a superconducting lead. While for voltages much larger than the gap we recover the usual result for normal conductors, for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 H. Soller , A. Komnik

We decompose the quark propagator in the presence of an arbitrary gluon field with respect to a set of Dirac matrices. The four-dimensional integrals which arise in first order perturbation theory are rewritten as line-integrals along…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 D. Gromes

For precision studies with QCD observables at colliders, higher order perturbative corrections are often mandatory. For exclusive observables, like jet cross sections or differential distributions, these corrections were until recently only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 T. Gehrmann

A new thermodynamic state function is introduced to describe the thermodynamics relevant for the mean transverse momentum fluctuations of charged particles in heavy-ion collisions, which allows us to compute the temperature fluctuations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jinhui Chen , Wei-jie Fu , Shi Yin , Chunjian Zhang

The method of flow equations is applied to QED in the light-front dynamics. To second order in the coupling the particle number conserving part of the effective QED Hamiltonian has two terms of different structure. The first term gives the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Gubankova

We calculate the small-b (or large-qT) matching of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution for linearly polarized gluons to the integrated gluon distributions at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). This is the last missing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes , Sergio Leal-Gomez , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

Starting with two coupled Bethe-Salpeter equations for the quark-antiquark, and for the quark-glue-antiquark component of the quarkonium, we solve the bound state equations perturbatively. The resulting admixture of glue can be partially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Dieter Gromes

High-energy QCD evolution beyond leading order suffers from instabilities driven by large collinear logarithms. We present a framework, consistent with the standard high-energy operator product expansion (OPE), that restores perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Renaud Boussarie , Paul Caucal , Piotr Korcyl , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

Perturbation theory in the nonperturbative QCD vacuum and the non-Abelian Stokes theorem, representing a Wilson loop in the SU(2) gluodynamics as an integral over all the orientations in colour space, are applied to derivation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Antonov

We study the static gluon and quark propagator of the Hamiltonian approach to Quantum Chromodynamics in Coulomb gauge in one-loop Rayleigh--Schr\"odinger perturbation theory. We show that the results agree with the equal-time limit of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Davide R. Campagnari , Hugo Reinhardt

This paper discusses an attempt to develop a mathematically rigorous theory of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). It deviates from the standard version of QED mainly in two aspects: it is assumed that the Coulomb forces are carried by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Jan Naudts

We study the finite-temperature phase of a gluon ensemble in a variational approximation to QCD in the Coulomb gauge. We derive and numerically solve the underlying Dyson-Schwinger equations up to one-loop order. Assuming the subcritical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Hugo Reinhardt , Davide R. Campagnari , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We study the phase transition between the Coulomb liquid and the columnar crystal in the 3D classical dimer model, which was found to be continuous in the O(3) universality class. In addition to nearest neighbor interactions which favor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Joseph J. Betouras

Infrared divergences in the perturbative expansion of gauge theory amplitudes and cross sections have been a focus of theoretical investigations for almost a century. New insights still continue to emerge, as higher perturbative orders are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Neelima Agarwal , Lorenzo Magnea , Chiara Signorile-Signorile , Anurag Tripathi

The method of calculation of effective vertices of interaction of the Reggeized gluon and quark with particles in QCD in the next-to-leading order is developed. The method is demonstrated in the case of already known vertices of both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. S. Fadin , R. Fiore

We report a calculation of the perturbative matching coefficients for the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions for quark at the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD, which involves calculation of non-standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Ming-xing Luo , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

The quark <\bar\psi \psi> and gluon <F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}> vacuum expectation values are non-vanishing at low orders in \alpha_s when the perturbative ground state includes quark and gluon pairs. This offers possibilities of studying the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer