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We study the ground state properties of spin-1 bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice, by applying a variational Monte Carlo method to the S=1 Bose-Hubbard model on a square lattice at unit filling. A doublon-holon binding factor…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Yuta Toga , Hiroki Tsuchiura , Makoto Yamashita , Kensuke Inaba , Hisatoshi Yokoyama

We use a quantum Monte Carlo method to investigate various classes of 2D spin models with long-range interactions at low temperatures. In particular, we study a dipolar XXZ model with U(1) symmetry that appears as a hard-core boson limit of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Michal Maik , Philipp Hauke , Omjyoti Dutta , Jakub Zakrzewski , Maciej Lewenstein

Previous investigations have suggested that the simplest spin-orbital model on the simplest frustrated lattice can host a nematic quantum spin-orbital liquid state. Namely, the orbital degeneracy of the SU(4) Kugel-Khomskii (KK) model tends…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Chun Zhang , Hui-Ke Jin , Yi Zhou

We study quantum effects in a spin-3/2 antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice in an external magnetic field, focusing on the vicinity of a plateau in the magnetization at half the saturation value, observed in CdCr$_2$O$_4$, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doron L. Bergman , Ryuichi Shindou , Gregory A. Fiete , Leon Balents

In the first part we discuss how the BEC picture for magnons is modified by anisotropies induced by spin-orbit coupling. In particular we focus on the effects of antisymmetric spin interactions and/or a staggered component of the $g$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sirker , A. Weiße , O. P. Sushkov

Here, we present numerical simulations of magnetic flux buoyantly rising from a granular convection zone into the low corona. We study the complex interaction of the magnetic field with the turbulent plasma. The model includes the radiative…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fang Fang , Ward Manchester , William P. Abbett , Bart van der Holst

Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a one-dimensional spinor gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

We study a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian of ultracold two component gas of spinor Chromium atoms. Dipolar interactions of magnetic moments while tuned resonantly by ultralow magnetic field can lead to spin flipping. Due to approximate axial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-25 J. Pietraszewicz , T. Sowinski , M. Brewczyk , J. Zakrzewski , M. Lewenstein , M. Gajda

The quantum-field-theoretic description for the U(1)-Goldstone boson of a scalar Bose-Einstein condensate with time-dependent contact interactions is developed beyond the acoustic approximation in accordance with Bogoliubov theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Christian F. Schmidt , Stefan Floerchinger

We study the properties of generalized striped phases of doped cuprate planar quantum antiferromagnets. We invoke an effective, spatially anisotropic, non-linear sigma model in two space dimensions. Our theoretical predictions are in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniel Hone , A. H. Castro Neto

The pairing symmetry in the electron mechanism for superconductivity is explored when charge fluctuations coexist with spin fluctuations. The extended Hubbard model is adopted to obtain, with the fluctuation exchange approximation, a phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Seiichiro Onari , Ryotaro Arita , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

We develop a method for investigating nonequilibrium dynamics of an ultracold system that is initially at thermal equilibrium. Our procedure is based on the classical fields approximation with appropriately prepared initial state. As an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Emilia Witkowska , Tomasz Świsłocki , Michał Matuszewski

Temperature dependence of relaxation dynamics of UX$_{3}$ (X = Al, Ga, Sn) compounds is studied using time resolved pump-probe technique in the reflectance geometry. UGa$_{3}$ is an itinerant antiferromagnet, while UAl$_{3}$ and USn$_{3}$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Saritha K. Nair , J. -X. Zhu , J. L. Sarrao , A. J. Taylor , Elbert E. M. Chia

We investigate the quantum phase transitions of a two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a Rashba spin-orbit coupling with and without thermal fluctuations. The interplay of single-particle hopping, strength of spin-orbit…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Kuldeep Suthar , Pardeep Kaur , Sandeep Gautam , Dilip Angom

We consider the ground state properties of a trapped dipolar condensate under the influence of quantum fluctuations. We show that this system can undergo a phase transition from a low density condensate state to a high density droplet…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-19 R. N. Bisset , R. M. Wilson , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We study the quantum-droplet state in a 3-dimensional (3D) Bose gas in the presence of 1D spin-orbit-coupling and Raman coupling, especially the stripe phase with density modulation, by numerically computing the ground state energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Yun-Cheng Xiong , Lan Yin

A promising route towards the realization of chiral spin liquids is the quantum melting of classically noncoplanar spin states via quantum fluctuations. In the classical realm, such noncoplanar orders can effectively be stabilized by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Martin Gembé , Lasse Gresista , Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Ciarán Hickey , Yasir Iqbal , Simon Trebst

We study the change of the effective fine structure constant in the cosmological models of a scalar field with a non-vanishing coupling to the electromagnetic field. Combining cosmological data and terrestrial observations we place…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. J. Copeland , N. J. Nunes , M. Pospelov

The quantum phase transition from the Mott insulator state to the superfluid in the Bose-Hubbard model is investigated. We research one, two and three dimensional lattices in the truncated Wigner approximation. We compute both kinetic and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Marek Tylutki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the dynamical generation of a gap and on the evolution of the spin-wave spectra of a frustrated magnet on a triangular lattice with bond-dependent Ising couplings, analog of the Kitaev…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Adolfo Avella , Andrea Di Ciolo , George Jackeli