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Lifelong learning is a very important step toward realizing robust autonomous artificial agents. Neural networks are the main engine of deep learning, which is the current state-of-the-art technique in formulating adaptive artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Mohammed Amer , Tomás Maul

Neural circuits exhibit structured connectivity, including an overrepresentation of reciprocal connections between neuron pairs. Despite important advances, a full understanding of how such partial symmetry in connectivity shapes neural…

Neural manifolds summarize the intrinsic structure of the information encoded by a population of neurons. Advances in experimental techniques have made simultaneous recordings from multiple brain regions increasingly commonplace, raising…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-27 Iris H. R. Yoon , Gregory Henselman-Petrusek , Yiyi Yu , Robert Ghrist , Spencer LaVere Smith , Chad Giusti

Deep artificial neural networks have surpassed human-level performance across a diverse array of complex learning tasks, establishing themselves as indispensable tools in both social applications and scientific research. Despite these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Chuanbo Liu , Jin Wang

Continuous cellular automata (CCAs) have evolved from discrete lookup tables to continuous partial differential equation (PDE) formulations in the search for novel forms of complexity. Despite innovations in qualitative behavior, analytical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ivan Yevenko , Hiroki Kojima , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with random, but sufficiently strong and balanced coupling display a well known high-dimensional chaotic dynamics. Here, we investigate if externally applied inputs to these RNNs can stabilize globally…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Jordan Culp , Wilten Nicola

Objective: This work introduces a framework for multivariate time series analysis aimed at detecting and quantifying collective emerging behaviors in the dynamics of physiological networks. Methods: Given a network system mapped by a vector…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Luca Faes , Gorana Mijatovic , Laura Sparacino , Alberto Porta

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are complex dynamical systems, capable of ongoing activity without any driving input. The long-term behavior of free-running RNNs, described by periodic, chaotic and fixed point attractors, is controlled by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-06 Claus Metzner , Patrick Krauss

We propose a generative model for single-channel EEG that incorporates the constraints experts actively enforce during visual scoring. The framework takes the form of a dynamic Bayesian network with depth in both the latent variables and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Carlos A. Loza , Laura L. Colgin

Sequences of correlated binary patterns can represent many time-series data including text, movies, and biological signals. These patterns may be described by weighted combinations of a few dominant structures that underpin specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-29 Jimmy Gaudreault , Arunabh Saxena , Hideaki Shimazaki

The dynamic core hypothesis posits that consciousness is correlated with simultaneously integrated and differentiated assemblies of transiently synchronized brain regions. We represented time-dependent functional interactions using dynamic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Sofia Morena del Pozo , Helmut Laufs , Vincent Bonhomme , Steven Laureys , Pablo Balenzuela , Enzo Tagliazucchi

Most methods proposed to uncover communities in complex networks rely on combinatorial graph properties. Usually an edge-counting quality function, such as modularity, is optimized over all partitions of the graph compared against a null…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Renaud Lambiotte , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Mauricio Barahona

We consider the implications of the mathematical analysis of neurone-to-neurone dynamical complex networks. We show how the dynamical behaviour of small scale strongly connected networks lead naturally to non-binary information processing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-15 Peter Grindrod

Spatially-embedded complex networks, such as nervous systems, the Internet and transportation networks, generally have non-trivial topological patterns of connections combined with nearly minimal wiring costs. However the growth rules…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Vincenzo Nicosia , Petra E. Vértes , William R. Schafer , Vito Latora , Edward T. Bullmore

We study the asymptotic behaviour of symbolic computing systems, notably one-dimensional cellular automata (CA), in order to ascertain whether and at what rate the number of complex versus simple rules dominate the rule space for increasing…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Hector Zenil

Collective dynamics of spiking networks of neurons has been of central interest to both computation neuroscience and network science. Over the past years a new generation of neural population models based on exact reductions (ER) of spiking…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-24 Inês C. Guerreiro , Matteo di Volo , Boris Gutkin

Neural dynamical systems are dynamical systems that are described at least in part by neural networks. The class of continuous-time neural dynamical systems must, however, be numerically integrated for simulation and learning. Here, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Margaret Trautner , Sai Ravela

In exploring the simulation of human rhythmic perception and synchronization capabilities, this study introduces a computational model inspired by the physical and biological processes underlying rhythm processing. Utilizing a reservoir…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-28 Zhongju Yuan , Wannes Van Ransbeeck , Geraint Wiggins , Dick Botteldooren

We formulate a novel technique for the detection of functional clusters in discrete event data. The advantage of this algorithm is that no prior knowledge of the number of functional groups is needed, as our procedure progressively combines…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 S. Feldt , J. Waddell , V. L. Hetrick , J. D. Berke , M. Zochowski

We compute how small input perturbations affect the output of deep neural networks, exploring an analogy between deep networks and dynamical systems, where the growth or decay of local perturbations is characterised by finite-time Lyapunov…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-01 L. Storm , H. Linander , J. Bec , K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig