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Replicability is central to scientific progress, and the partial conjunction (PC) hypothesis testing framework provides an objective tool to quantify it across disciplines. Existing PC methods assume independent studies. Yet many modern…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Monitirtha Dey , Trambak Banerjee , Prajamitra Bhuyan , Arunabha Majumdar

Pairwise likelihood is a useful approximation to the full likelihood function for covariance estimation in high-dimensional context. It simplifies high-dimensional dependencies by combining marginal bivariate likelihood objects, thus making…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-25 Alessandro Casa , Davide Ferrari , Zhendong Huang

Copulas are a powerful tool to model dependence between the components of a random vector. One well-known class of copulas when working in two dimensions is the Farlie-GumbelMorgenstern (FGM) copula since their simple analytic shape enables…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-24 Christopher Blier-Wong , Hélène Cossette , Etienne Marceau

Measuring and quantifying dependencies between random variables (RV's) can give critical insights into a data-set. Typical questions are: `Do underlying relationships exist?', `Are some variables redundant?', and `Is some target variable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Guus Berkelmans , Joris Pries , Sandjai Bhulai , Rob van der Mei

Parametric conditional copula models allow the copula parameters to vary with a set of covariates according to an unknown calibration function. Flexible Bayesian inference for the calibration function of a bivariate conditional copula is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-26 Evgeny Levi , Radu V. Craiu

We propose to model multivariate volatility processes based on the newly defined conditionally uncorrelated components (CUCs). This model represents a parsimonious representation for matrix-valued processes. It is flexible in the sense that…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jianqing Fan , Mingjin Wang , Qiwei Yao

This paper introduces the \textit{weighted partial copula} function for testing conditional independence. The proposed test procedure results from these two ingredients: (i) the test statistic is an explicit Cramer-von Mises transformation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-15 Pascal Bianchi , Kevin Elgui , François Portier

Sparse principal component analysis (sparse PCA) is a widely used technique for dimensionality reduction in multivariate analysis, addressing two key limitations of standard PCA. First, sparse PCA can be implemented in high-dimensional low…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Jan O. Bauer

Variational Bayes methods approximate the posterior density by a family of tractable distributions whose parameters are estimated by optimisation. Variational approximation is useful when exact inference is intractable or very costly. Our…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-08-15 David Gunawan , Robert Kohn , David Nott

The support vector machine (SVM) is a supervised learning algorithm that finds a maximum-margin linear classifier, often after mapping the data to a high-dimensional feature space via the kernel trick. Recent work has demonstrated that in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Chiraag Kaushik , Andrew D. McRae , Mark A. Davenport , Vidya Muthukumar

Cross-validation (CV) is widely used for tuning a model with respect to user-selected parameters and for selecting a "best" model. For example, the method of $k$-nearest neighbors requires the user to choose $k$, the number of neighbors,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-01 Hui Shen , William J. Welch , Jacqueline M. Hughes-Oliver

Medical vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated unprecedented transfer capabilities and are being increasingly adopted for data-efficient image classification. Despite its growing popularity, its reliability aspect remains largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jose Dolz

Factor models are a parsimonious way to explain the dependence of variables using several latent variables. In Gaussian 1-factor and structural factor models (such as bi-factor, oblique factor) and their factor copula counterparts, factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-31 Xinyao Fan , Harry Joe

Parametric factor copula models typically work well in modeling multivariate dependencies due to their flexibility and ability to capture complex dependency structures. However, accurately estimating the linking copulas within these models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Bahareh Ghanbari , Pavel Krupskiy , Laleh Tafakori , Yan Wang

While it's always possible to compute a variational approximation to a posterior distribution, it can be difficult to discover problems with this approximation. We propose two diagnostic algorithms to alleviate this problem. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-15 Yuling Yao , Aki Vehtari , Daniel Simpson , Andrew Gelman

The research detailed in this paper scrutinizes Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a seminal method employed in statistics and machine learning for the purpose of reducing data dimensionality. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Donggun Kim , Kisung You

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used dimension reduction technique in machine learning and multivariate statistics. To improve the interpretability of PCA, various approaches to obtain sparse principal direction loadings have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Agniva Chowdhury , Petros Drineas , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

In this paper we propose a flexible class of multivariate nonlinear non-Gaussian state space models, based on copulas. More precisely, we assume that the observation equation and the state equation are defined by copula families that are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-04 Alexander Kreuzer , Luciana Dalla Valle , Claudia Czado

While spatially varying coefficient (SVC) modeling is popular in applied science, its computational burden is substantial. This is especially true if a multiscale property of SVC is considered. Given this background, this study develops a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-26 Daisuke Murakami , Daniel A. Griffith

Deep clustering (DC) has become the state-of-the-art for unsupervised clustering. In principle, DC represents a variety of unsupervised methods that jointly learn the underlying clusters and the latent representation directly from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Lele Cao , Sahar Asadi , Wenfei Zhu , Christian Schmidli , Michael Sjöberg
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