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We have observed photon-assisted Cooper-pair tunneling in an atomic-scale Josephson junction formed between a superconducting Nb tip and a superconducting Nb sample in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) at 30 mK. High-resolution…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-23 A. Roychowdhury , M. Dreyer , J. R. Anderson , C. J. Lobb , F. C. Wellstood

Ultra-small Josephson junctions are strongly influenced by noise and damping due to energy dissipation into the environment, which are expected to suppress phase coherence. Here, we investigate the coherence properties of atomic-scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Martina Trahms , Bharti Mahendru , Clemens B. Winkelmann , Katharina J. Franke

The escape of a small current-biased Josephson tunnel junction from the zero voltage state in the presence of weak microwave radiation is investigated experimentally at low temperatures. The measurements of the junction switching current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Wallraff , T. Duty , A. Lukashenko , A. V. Ustinov

Using a Josephson junction interferometer (DC SQUID) as a microwave source for irradiating a single-electron trap, both devices fabricated on the same chip, we study the process of photon-assisted tunneling as an effective mechanism of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Servey V. Lotkhov , Behdad Jalali-Jafari , Alexander B. Zorin

As scanning tunneling microscopy is pushed towards fast local dynamics, a quantitative understanding of tunnel junctions under the influence of a fast AC driving signal is required, especially at the ultra-low temperatures relevant to spin…

We demonstrate Josephson tunneling in vacuum tunnel junctions formed between a superconducting scanning tunneling microscope tip and a Pb film, for junction resistances in the range 50-300 k$\Omega$. We show that the superconducting phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Naaman , W. Teizer , R. C. Dynes

We observe a series of discontinuities in the above gap current/voltage characteristics of highly transmissive Nb/Si superconductor/semiconductor interfaces. The bias at which each switch occurs decreases in quantized steps as a function of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Black , B. W. Alphenaar , H. Ahmed

Semiconductor/superconductor hybrids exhibit a range of phenomena that can be exploited for the study of novel physics and the development of new technologies. Understanding the origin the energy spectrum of such hybrids is therefore a…

We experimentally demonstrated the optical responses of the switching currents in two types of Josephson tunnel junctions: Al/AlOx/Al and Nb/AlOx/Nb. The radiation-induced switching current shifts were measured at ultra-low bath temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Yiwen Wang , Pinjia Zhou , Lianfu Wei , Beihong Zhang , Qiang Wei , Jiquan Zhai , Weiwei Xu , Chunhai Cao

Generation and control of non-classical electromagnetic fields is of crucial importance for quantum information physics. While usual methods for the production of such fields rely on a non-linearity (of a crystal, a Josephson junction,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Jean-Charles Forgues , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

At total filling factor $\nu_T=1$, interlayer phase coherence in quantum Hall bilayers can result in a tunneling anomaly resembling the Josephson effect in the presence of strong fluctuations. The most robust experimental signature of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Timo Hyart , Bernd Rosenow

Stochastic switching-current distribution in a graphene-based Josephson junction exhibits a crossover from the classical to quantum regime, revealing the macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) of a Josephson phase particle at low temperatures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Gil-Ho Lee , Dongchan Jeong , Jae-Hyun Choi , Yong-Joo Doh , Hu-Jong Lee

We measured the Josephson radiation emitted by an InSb semiconductor nanowire junction utilizing photon assisted quasiparticle tunneling in an AC-coupled superconducting tunnel junction. We quantify the action of the local microwave…

We describe the interaction between an electromagnetic field and a long Josephson junction (JJ) driven by a dc current. We calculate the amplitudes of emission and absorption of light via the creation and annihilation of quantized Josephson…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-15 A. O. Sboychakov , Sergey Savel'ev , Franco Nori

Light-matter interaction enables engineering of non-equilibrium quantum systems. In condensed matter, spatially and temporally cyclic Hamiltonians are expected to generate energy-periodic Floquet states, with properties inaccessible at…

In a Josephson junction involving multi-band superconductors, competition between inter-band and inter-junction Josephson coupling gives rise to frustration and spatial disjunction of superfluid densities among superconducting condensates.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Nileema Sharma , Matthew Toole , James McKenzie , Sheng Ran , Xiaolong Liu

We study different architectures for a photonic crystal in the microwave regime based on superconducting transmission lines interrupted by Josephson junctions, both in one and two dimensions. A study of the scattering properties of a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 David Zueco , Juan José Mazo , Enrique Solano , Juan José García-Ripoll

We show that the S/F/S Josephson $\varphi_0$-junction permits detection of macroscopic quantum tunneling and quantum oscillation of the magnetic moment by measuring the ac voltage across the junction. Exact expression for the tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Eugene M. Chudnovsky

Prototype Josephson-junction based qubit coherence times are too short for quantum computing. Recent experiments probing superconducting phase qubits have revealed previously unseen fine splittings in the transition energy spectra. These…

Josephson junctions made from aluminium and its oxide are the most commonly used functional elements for superconducting circuits and qubits. It is generally known that the disordered thin-film AlOx contains atomic tunneling systems.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Saskia M. Meißner , Arnold Seiler , Jürgen Lisenfeld , Alexey V. Ustinov , Georg Weiss
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