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The flow of fluids in channels, pipes or ducts, as in any other wall-bounded flow (like water along the hulls of ships or air on airplanes) is hindered by a drag, which increases many-folds when the fluid flow turns from laminar to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Itamar Procaccia , Victor S. L'vov , Roberto Benzi

Reptation theory has been highly successful in explaining the unusual material properties of entangled polymer solutions. It reduces the complex many-body dynamics to a single-polymer description where each polymer is envisaged to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Philipp Lang , Erwin Frey

The dynamics of polymer-nanoparticle (NP) mixtures, which involves multiple scales and system-specific variables, has posed a long-standing challenge on its theoretical description. In this paper, we construct a microscopic theory for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Bokai Zhang , Jian Li , Juan-mei Hu , Lei Liu

A thring is a recent addition to the zoo of spiral wave phenomena found in excitable media and consists of a scroll ring that is threaded by a pair of counter-rotating scroll waves. This arrangement behaves like a particle that swims…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Fabian Maucher , Paul Sutcliffe

We present a detailed account of a recently proposed phenomenological theory for noncatenated ring polymer melts (Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 167802 (2011)). A basic assumption lies in the implementation of the noncatenation constraint via the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takahiro Sakaue

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed for a polymer melt. In quiescent states, the inter-chain interaction energy supported by each particle takes relatively large values persistently for long times if the particle is close to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

Dimerization and subsequent aggregation of polymers and biopolymers often occur under nonequilibrium conditions. When the initial state of the polymer is not collapsed or the final folded native state, the dynamics of dimerization can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Sangita Mondal , Ved Mahajan , Biman Bagchi

Diffusion barriers for a cluster of three water molecules on Pd(111) have been estimated from ab-initio Density Functional Theory. A model for the diffusion of the trimer based in rotations yields a simple explanation of why the cluster can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Victor A. Ranea , P. L. de Andres

The reptation concept in polymer dynamics is studied for model chains with added stiffness. The main idea of a chain diffusing inside a tube can be transferred from fully flexible chains. However, the picture, which renormalizes the chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Faller , Florian Mueller-Plathe

We investigated the static and dynamic properties of a Rouse ring polymer modified by introducing an effective, spherically symmetric, attractive potential of entropic nature and a memory function describing the effect of dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Nail Fatkullin , Carlos Mattea , Kevin Lindt , Siegfried Stapf , Margarita Kruteva

By using the blob theory and computer simulations, we investigate the properties of a linear polymer performing a stationary rotational motion around a long impenetrable rod. In particular, in the simulations the rotation is induced by a…

I develop a kinetic mechanism to explain chain folding in polymer crystallization which is based on the competition between the formation of stems, which is due to frequent occupations of trans states along the chains in the supercooled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 S. Stepanow

Among the different dynamical processes that take place in polymers, methyl group rotation is perhaps the simplest one, since all the relevant interactions on the methyl group can be condensed in an effective mean-field one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Colmenero , Angel J. Moreno , Angel Alegria

We report results of molecular-dynamics simulations for a glassy polymer melt consisting of short, linear bead-spring chains. It was shown in previous work that this onset of the glassy slowing down is compatible with the predictions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bennemann , J. Baschnagel , W. Paul , K. Binder

This study focuses on comparing the individual polymer chain dynamics in an entangled polymeric liquid under different shear and extension rates. Polymer chains under various shear rates and extension rates were simulated using a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Behrouz Behdani , Tong Mou , Cody Spratt , Slava Butcovich , Ryan Gettler , Joontaek Park

The coupled dynamics of entangled polymers which span a broad time and length scales govern the unique viscoelastic properties of polymers. To follow chain mobility by numerical simulations from the intermediate Rouse and reptation regimes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Gary S. Grest

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While traditional entropic network models can be fit to the total stress, their underlying assumptions are inconsistent with simulation results.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

We used Langevin dynamics simulations of short associative polymers with two stickers placed symmetrically along their contour to study the effect of the primary sequence of these polymers on their organization inside condensed droplets. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Kulveer Singh , Yitzhak Rabin

The dynamics of many glassy systems are known to exhibit string-like hopping motions each consisting of a line of particles displacing one and other. By using molecular dynamics simulations of glassy polymers, we show that these motions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Chi-Hang Lam

We present exact spatio-temporal correlation functions of a Rouse polymer chain submerged in a fluid having planar mixed flow, in the steady state. Using these correlators, determination of the time scale distribution functions associated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Dipjyoti Das , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Dibyendu Das