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Direction-sensitive direct dark matter search experiments have been conducted using gaseous detectors. In spite of the long history of the study on the energy deposition of charged particles in materials, a full agreement between the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Satoshi Higashino , Wakako Toyama , Takuya Shiraishi , Yasushi Hoshino , Tatsuhiro Naka , Kentaro Miuchi

We propose a new technique to measure the infrared scintillation light yield of rare earth (RE) doped crystals by comparing it to near UV-visible scintillation of a calibrated Pr:(Lu$_{0.75}$Y$_{0.25}$)$_{3}$Al$_5$O$_{12}$ sample. As an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-26 F. Chiossi , K. Brylew , A. F. Borghesani , C. Braggio , G. Carugno , W. Drozdowski , M. Guarise

The light yield of a small undoped cesium iodide (CsI) crystal directly coupled with two silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) at about 77~Kelvin was measured to be $43.0 \pm 1.1$~photoelectrons (PE) per keV electron-equivalent (keV$_\text{ee}$)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Keyu Ding , Jing Liu , Yongjin Yang , Dmitry Chernyak

The production of negative ions is of significant interest for applications including mass spectrometry, particle acceleration, material surface processing, and neutral beam injection for magnetic confinement fusion. Methods to improve the…

Isomeric yield ratios for the odd-$A$ isotopes of $^{119-127}$Cd and $^{119-127}$In from 25-MeV proton-induced fission on natural uranium have been measured at the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap, by employing the Phase-Imaging…

This paper presents a world-leading scintillation light yield among inorganic crystals measured from a 0.5~kg pure-CsI detector operated at 77 Kelvin. Scintillation photons were detected by two 2-inch Hamamatsu SiPM arrays equipped with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-04-17 L. Wang , G. d. Li , Z. Y. Yu , X. H. Liang , T. A. Wang , F. Liu , X. L. Sun , C. Guo , X. Zhang , L. Yu , Y. D. Chen

We present an in-situ counted ion implantation experiment reducing the error on the ion number to 5 % enabling the fabrication of high-yield single photon emitter devices in wide bandgap semiconductors for quantum applications. Typical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-06 M. Titze , H. Byeon , A. R. Flores , J. Henshaw , C. T. Harris , A. M. Mounce , E. S. Bielejec

This work focuses on the production of negative-ions on graphite and diamond surfaces bombarded by positive ions in a low pressure (2 Pa) low power (20 W) capacitively coupled deuterium plasma. A sample is placed opposite a mass…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 D. Kogut , R. Moussaoui , Ning Ning , J. Faure , J. Layet , T Farley , J. Achard , A. Gicquel , G. Cartry

Rare-earth ions are promising solid state systems to build light-matter interfaces at the quantum level. This relies on their potential to show narrow optical homogeneous linewidths or, equivalently, long-lived optical quantum states. In…

A light yield of 20.4 $\pm$ 0.8 photoelectrons/keV was achieved with an undoped CsI crystal coupled directly to a photomultiplier tube at 77 Kelvin. This is by far the largest yield in the world achieved with CsI crystals. An energy…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Jing Liu , Masaki Yamashita , Arun Kumar Soma

We synthesize and study the properties of praseodymium doped fluoroindate glasses. Glass compositions with praseodymium molar concentrations up to 5% were obtained with good optical quality. Thermal, optical, and luminescence properties are…

A study of the yields of strange particles produced in heavy-ion and elementary collisions is presented using preliminary results from the STAR experiment at RHIC. The strange particle production rates, relative to those of p+p, have been…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Helen Caines

The production of negative ions is of significant interest for applications including mass spectrometry, materials surface processing, and neutral beam injection for magnetic confined fusion. Neutral beam injection sources maximise negative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Gregory J. Smith , Lenny Tahri , Jocelyn Achard , Riadh Issaoui , Timo Gans , James P. Dedrick , Gilles Cartry

Erbium doped low symmetry Y$_2$SiO$_5$ crystals attract a lot of attention in perspective of quantum information applications. However, only doping of the samples during growth is available up to now, which yields a quite homogeneous doping…

Single dopant atoms or dopant-related defect centers in a solid state matrix provide an attractive platform for quantum simulation of topological states, for quantum computing and communication, due to their potential to realize a scalable…

We apply for the first time fission yields determined across the chart of nuclides from the macroscopic-microscopic theory of the Finite Range Liquid Drop Model to simulations of rapid neutron capture ($r$-process) nucleosynthesis. With the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Nicole Vassh , Matthew R. Mumpower , Gail C. McLaughlin , Trevor M. Sprouse , Rebecca Surman

The results of measurements and computer simulations are presented for the yields of residual product nuclei in thin targets: U-nat irradiated by 0.1, 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 GeV and Tc-99 irradiated by 0.2, 0.8, 1.0, 1.4, and 1.6 GeV protons.…

As an active material with favorable linear and nonlinear optical properties, thin-film lithium niobate has demonstrated its potential in integrated photonics. Integration with rare-earth ions, which are promising candidates for quantum…

The work is aimed at experimental determining and computer simulating the independent and cumulative yields of residual product nuclei in the target and structure materials of the transmutation facilities driven by high-current…

Rare-earth ion ensembles doped in single crystals are a promising materials system with widespread applications in optical signal processing, lasing, and quantum information processing. Incorporating rare-earth ions into integrated photonic…

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